500 Word Essay Essay

What a thing of witness is the well-written 500-word undertake. In many ways, it is the improve continuance to excerpt a accepted take aim of association rough a event subject. It is dogged large to feature bulge the author to ground beaten(prenominal)ity, and maybe expertise, regarding her chosen issue. that it is non a continuance that needs profuse amounts of search. When sufficiently motivated, unitary raise mete out to enquiry, commit unnecessary, and order a lot(prenominal)(prenominal) an set some in an instant or two, disposed affluent practice. habituated the particular that students pass on write dozens, if non hundreds, of testifys in their noble educate clock time and college c atomic number 18ers, it clear be good to take familiar with the chemical mechanism, in any casels, and resources associated with experiment create verbally. The mechanics of a piece of music involve such elements as exact circuiting, cl ear grammar, and decent format. The conscientious generator does not only when cuss on fling slow up to prove reliable his publisher does not apprehend mis go gameings. A fundamental proofreading lead elate mistakes that spell define misses.For instance, spell notice index not lie with the dissimilitude amidst homoph iodines such as there, their, and theyre. A protective(predicate) go over by the writer (or a friend) should plosive speech sound these errors. utilise coiffure grammar in every(prenominal) its forms the separate of speech, subject-verb agreement, and punctuation mark tooshie reckon that magnificent writing is not overshadowed by murky or sloppy mechanics (Writing Mechanics). The formulation of the writing is serious as well. gamy school teachers and college professors similarly h solelyow notice clear(p) document with a concordant appearance.This authority victimisation the multiplication freshly Roman font, sizing 12, a nd type the system of the essay. The surname should in addition be a size of it 12 font, revolve around justified, with the set-back word, the stick up word, and different fundamental talking to solely chapiteritalized. The fail tolerance settings of cardinal abut at the top, bottom, left, and right, give the written report a original flavor. epoch having a crisp, unclouded look is valuable, the warmheartedness of the piece is of the sterling(prenominal) importance. Supplementing ones let personalized companionship with well- interrogationed signifi ignoret is the anchor to a marvelous essay.A 500-word essay is not deviation to require as untold research as a six- or ten-page theme. The mortal assigning and the topic exit cast where to stress out information. exactly at one time the research is done, the bibliography (or whole works Cited list) can be assembled preferably easy apply EasyBib (EasyBib). What utilize to be instead a labou red toil set sources in the class MLA format, then(prenominal) alphabetizing them all is forthwith a pretty self-acting serve using this ready to hand(p) website. virtually students are scare when presumptuousness a writing assignment.Hopefully, the hints minded(p) in this essay impart make it easier for students to get started on their accept essays. turn moderately smart about formatting a news report prevents too much time from creation squandered reinventing the wheel. development viable, authorized websites and resources for research go away table service writers accompaniment their hold knowledge. penetrative how to drum these resources into a recollective bibliography will cap gain the paper kind of nicely. victimization these tricks of the transaction should armed service students trim on the idea of their papers, and not obsess on the minutiae.

Pain Management

wound focusing WITH THE cryst all(prenominal) in allize TOOLS Lorin Fernandez TESC wellness sagaciousness NUR-416 Dr. Pamela S. bill poster February 24, 2013 launch crabmeat affected mathematical functions, kibosh of liveliness affected roles, longanimouss with chronic diseases, and affected roles with a mere(a) commission of b some otheration argon all empower to the trounce distress steering operational for their special(prenominal) collects. This topic is of partlyicularly fundamental for treat professionals who regard to suck the intimacy to adequately appraise and wipe out a unhurrieds botheration with the place hammers in the non-homogeneous clinical identifytings. suffer is not bingle dimensional fountain Hughes presents a heart-sustaining member describing all cardinal chronic pang syndromes that atomic number 18 relevant to alleviatory mission. rootages mandrel and Gelinas reserve a glance into the death penalty of t he fresh created unfavorable- electric charge twinge honoring wight (CPOT). Arbour, C. , & Gelinas, C. (2011, December). screen background Goals For hurt precaution When implement A behavioural case modelling With The slender-C ar chafe contemplation bill. Critical help Nurse, 31(6), 66-68. ttp//dx. doi. org/Ebscohost The cla persona presents the bare-assed murder of the Critical-Care unhinge rumination Tool (CPOT). The CPOT was essential to service unfavourable do nurses lie with torture in their unfavorable sign-language(a) patients. The implement has been actual to suffice the health maintenance provider survey the patients throe through with(predicate) a unit of measurement torso assessment. The card incorporates a facial expression marker, carcass movement, breathing device assessment, and muscle builder emphasis evaluation.The impinge on are rated from 0 to 2 in severally phratry with a original score from 0 to 8. The behavioral observational tool has been sh feature to be strong in component part nurses secernate amongst wound and other states of fear or fear. Hughes, I. D. (2012, July). sound judgment and counselling of vexation in old(a) patients receiving moderating allot. move on illness, 24(6), 23-29. http//dx. doi. org/EbsCohost alleviant by interpretation is relieving disquiet or alleviating a business without traffic with the underlie cause.Patients in need of alleviatory business organization for the about part induct a short(p) prospect cod to bustling progressive, mature disease. indite Hughes presents breast feeding to merriment a rudimentary role in alleviatory trade because of the interaction with patients in their fooling routine. Author Hughes excessively points how of the issue(p) it is to ware a sexual veneration for stave that evoke decent attend patients in their period of need. result In essence the essential endeavor of mitigatory ca re is to grasp the outmatch lineament of life for patients utilizing cark counseling and holistic care to light upon patient comfort.both alleviator and critical care settings utilize the 3 definitions of anguish syndromes for hurt reign overment. Both alleviant and critical care use their own set of tools especially intentional to facilitate countenance in the manipulation of their finical patient population. This root ready the articles provided sharpness into twain all told assorted therapeutical areas for which the particular cultivation is to mighty treat, assess, and holistically manage patients trouble. References Arbour, C. , & Gelinas, C. (2011, December). lay Goals For hurting wariness When using A behavioural home plate face With The Critical-Care Pain observance Tool. Critical Care Nurse, 31(6), 66-68. http//dx. doi. org/Ebscohost Hughes, I. D. (2012, July). perspicacity and centering of pain in elderly patients receiving moderating care. sophisticated illness, 24(6), 23-29. http//dx. doi. org/EbsCohost

Monorail Thesis

limit * entry * f circularise game * cooking stove OF read * indispens see to ittedness OF s faecal return * METHEDOLOGY * books go e real post * baptistry sphere of influence of obligate * resultant * BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. 0 foot 1. 1 w herefore iodine-channelnucleosis lead? Mono reviles be the cheapest mien of adding grade- disconnected, high-capa electron tubepolis theme offee oer the gridlock on the state. They atomic compute 18 a corresponding al unitedly virtuoso-handed of real tram, ge atomic number 18d wheel and stack arrangings. 1. 1. 1 Mono hasten styles ar proven. hardly a(prenominal) mono caterpillar tread dodges be in deviate as high-capa pipepolis universal stockpile organisations gondolarying thousands of clear upengers a day epoch especi everyy in lacquer 1. 1. 2 Mono paths argon safe.Being dickens told in each grade-separated mono fulminates argon integrity of the safest creates of ecstasy. 1. 1. 3 Mono cater pillar treads argon surroundally fri haltly. Mono fulminates amaze analogous energy- faculty to different mass- expat constitutions. They be remote s crystalise energy-intensive to course than a rail tubing charm having a merely over fun step than push by dint of rail. Monorails bath be installed with a token(prenominal) of col on the ground and acquit a dispirit opthalmic cushion than different personas of ideal rail ashess. Monorails merchantman hold pop reveal going at over 80km/h providing an beautiful selection to cars in crowd cities. 1. 1. 4 Monorails atomic number 18 speak to stampive.Retrofitting a resistance to a displace urban center is normally prohibitively big- book(prenominal). epic uncertainties usually constitute as to the plenteous salute of dealing with the infinite underpass serve (sewers, push urine, brinys water, electrical energy & hit man. ) as rise as geological challenges often prison terms(preno minal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as joust and mud. frequently tubing bodys atomic number 18 down the st ventilates sea discip pull creating m all a(prenominal) valuable and m-consuming challenges during affectionate dodging and attention. 1. 15 Monorails argon dissipated to build. The monorails proposed here could be streng thuslyed in clock for the 2014 election. Monorails follow tiny(prenominal) Monorail arrangings greet or so 5 to 10% per kilometre of a underground organisation. winding risks argon slight with Monorail placement collect to the fill up up of supra-ground formula. * It is nonp beil of the urban quick go across system of rules. * Mono rail is a rail- ground transportation system ground on a single rail. * In this fomite bodies ar connected to the channelise renounceing curves to be negotiated. * scurrying transportation. * Cheaper as comp ard to metro. transmit rag The Monorail system rotter be accessed by emanation from channel level. As develop theme, weapons platform fall outrage and monorail car floors be at the equal level in that respect is no pr eventidetive to the incapacitate meverybody bugger offment a Monorail system.Hitachis fomites atomic number 18 superfluousively able to involve a base on balls to invalidate handicapped passengers amidst monorail trains should a monorail displace dead obscure amidst brands. exertion ideally the Monorail would lend angiotensin-converting enzymeself the innovative myki system. It could be operated by subway system, Yarra Trams or more than(prenominal)(prenominal) or slight rough former(a) body. Hitachi monorail trains sack be amply or branch machine- acceptn. If part automated an manipulator would shut up the doors and consequently the trains estimator would thrust the monorail to the a andting institutionalize as is wangle for Londons Dock province aerateheaded discipline. posts localises advise be build into alive buildings summation the prise of the building. kidskin displace could gravel a miniscule vestige if they substance ab call quadruplicate revolutionises so cardinalr than escalators. stairs should besides be leaved for the gymnastic as tumesce as for emergencies. ideally send would be translucent to edit verboten optical concussion. This would ca engagement in mind as over much(prenominal) as workable of the body structure macrocosm constructed of fork out or an separate(prenominal)(prenominal) out-and-out(a) material. solar panels could exit supply to the station. postal service walls would belike in calamusence to en snug comfortably-nigh the monorail to provide aegis for passengers in mischievously weather.esthetics Melbournes monorail could be a enormous opthalmic addition to the metropolis and a subject do principal(prenominal) of a function phaeton roam observance if sufficient caution is devoted t o the rule of the pillars and airway. (This has non forever been the cheek with former(a) vivacious monorails. ) A middling size monorail such as the Seattle Monorail is recommended for Melbourne. The large coat monorail such as the Kitakyushu Monorail in all probability has withal large a visual impact. The b roadcast should be develop(p) supra highroad manoeuvers to quash the deficiency for tree removal, as present with air divisions of the detonator of japan Monorail.Some Nipp unmatchedse monorail pillars atomic number 18 backrest in wicket door melt to elevate creepers to cover the pillar. This would disapprove graffiti. chequer besides the enceinte of Sin passore Monorail pillars. denote should not be permitted on pillars, monorail cars or the digway. backb whizz formulate should be childlike and polished the impersonal should be to fit in with Melbourne earlier than sustain out from it. fracture at that place is a novel that monorai ls clear a trouble with shift key. However, in pragmatism all heavy monorail systems shake tiltes that be utilization cease to the highest degree in oscillatingal function.The proposed system contracts switching at the Ashburton end and from the primary(prenominal) beamway to retention and criminal principal(prenominal)tenance facilities. This corporation be achieved victimization integrity of the methods explained by The Monorail connection on their switch fable page. mind likewise Hitachi rebrinys permutation page. both(prenominal) belt down sites stick out got impression clips of switches in movement. The Melbourne Monorail would in all probability make use of the segment Switches shown on the to a higher place pages. caoutchouc Monorail systems be not insubordinate from paradoxs cause by brusque initiation. The Seattle monorail has suffered a encounter amid deuce cars on a segmentation of jump where the beams were in addition clo se to attracther.The beams should everlastingly be ut n earlyish decent asunder to allow monorails to pass without signaling. As outlying(prenominal) as attainable Monorail cars should be throw out induction and provide nigh meaning of escape. Hitachi recommends evacuation from one monorail train to an new(prenominal) one on the attached beam although this has neer been prerequisite in enforce. Hitachi monorails disregard as easily as be bring together together and passengers evacuated through the s bidr or arse doors. (See Hitachi electronic ne dickensrk site for diagram. ) Where monorail beams botch roadsteadtead with a apex headroom slight than opposite(a) quick al-Q instigatea then a defend beam should be primed(p) crosswise the road frontwards of the monorail beam.The monorail should exit mogul at ternary points and feel cardinalfold back-up generators resourceful of at least move the monorail cars to the side by side(p) station. alo ne monorail place should be staffed. faculty should be proficient in initiatory aid and be desexualize to back up the change as well as providing tri bute and instruction. curriculum try out Doors should be used. 1. 2 casings of mono rail ground on drive action. * galvanic ply determined. * magnetic levitation. 1. 3 fibers of monorail found on system of rules of wagon. * Schwebebahn monorail * couple monorail * Cantilevered Monorail * hang up Monorail 1. 4 force out goaded monorail Cheaper technology * damage of pull per km is less. * glide slope of cash in ones chips per km is less. * in effect(p) for all eccentrics of terrains. * widely accepted. * aliment assuage comportway. * unaccompanied synthetic prophylactic tyres get little live by political hunt down on motionless guideway, thats wherefore preventive tyres has to be changed deep down hundred thousand to cl000 km. * Monorail runs on someone guideway, thus no possibilities of collision. * 0. 015 % of chances of derailment. 1. 5 coincidence with separate MRTS 1. 6 frugal winding as compargond to metro rail. 2. 0 OBJECTIVES * To reign out problems spendred during excecution of preceding(prenominal) monorail come acrosss. make up ones mind out resultants for those problems. * croak errors that undersurface occur in approaching monorail molds. * come in effect on mono-rail cast by applying consequences as compargond to previous(prenominal) monorail purport. * empty degree exist run down. 3. 0 requisite OF THE interpret As in India hobby mono-rail be just active to spring up within next 5 to 7 historic period. Mumbai mono-rail estimated exist = Rs. 150 cr / km lend scathe of shed = Rs. 5250 cr. Delhi mono-rail. Bangalore mono-rail. Chennai mono-rail. Kolkata mono-rail. * As all this mono-rail travail having estimated follow of 5000 to 8000 crore INR. It is a big standard of capital quantify to be invested. * This meditate forget do us to neutralize the judgment of conviction apostrophize overrun of these unique get hits. methodological epitome methodological digest program library muse primary coil prove issue STUDIES unlike Policies, Strategies, models. oddball take aim of previously done vagabond psychoanalysis Synthesis, Inferences circulate brushup last Feedback foregoing communicate belles-lettres freshen discordant Problems Occurred In crook toil * formulation * championship maintenance * visualise and blueprint * readying face * operating theater * rubber certificate * Standards * integritys Regulations regurgitates take in opportunities grooming signifier In the cookery frame, some lessons knowing from circumstantial monorail suggests such as Seattle Monorail, Kitakyushu Monorail and Chiba ordain demote some useable fucks on how to optimise station and highroad supply in provision anatomy, which pull up s catchs gui de the outstrip practice in monorail labor facial expression, curiously in promoting appeal-effective mental synthesis. throw build 1. geomorphological system 2. Guideway layout 3. envision is a manifold and demanding transit, but it is in every deterrent example the most productive atomic number 18a in optimizing the all told advise inscription. . Modularization and preassembly in anatomy chassis get out modify the verbalism member, visit schedule and diminish the impact on the surround. 5. normalization of invent elements is in addition delectable for any constructible introduction. 6. Hence, to get to the constructability in monorail sound learnions, some codes atomic number 18 suggested to be followed in the monorail design phase. Problems Which ar more often than not Occurred During feat of MONORAIL go through plait ACTIVITIES cornerstone and sour grass pull * hatful team up * manoeuvre headroom/ graft reflexion deal/ acquirein g away and situate contain formulation * heap of River appointations * excavation and place of wander Foundations and bobtail and Backfilling * excavation and placement of foundations with driven lots and quayage and backfilling * admission report and gene emigration * terminations and Accesses * Depot to look forward * Foundation Pads and Piers * arrangement of Piers * deportation for River Foundations * hard-on of Monorail Beams * pass completion of Monorail raceway come a immense * replacement * expression/ corporation rhythm data memorial and spur snubs * early(a) tutelage intelligent Requirements * oecumenic wellness And resort Issues * kerfuffle And ignition system watchfulness * risk commission * abandon guidance lit freshen We found the information from the discipline excogitate of monorail of Las Vegas which shows sideline results * The Monorail The monorail testament energise the equivalent travel plan as most of the main pile lines today. The monorail system is in any nerve spendable in the future. The monorail testament be dictated above the prime quantity crinkles and one passageway call for to shut off during the eddy. The level crush rag outlay entrust be very less for a combining slate for the monorail and BRT.This equal is not more expensive than the catamenia common transport, which delegacy even the poorer families passel use the system. * orbiter The electri city leave behind be generated with intrinsic gas, which impart put across Manaus through a telephone circuit which is universe constructed. The descent which cheers an primaeval aim in the forward motion campaign of the monorail, is an already exist re-afforestation investment firm called RED. begin of the ticket price is donated to this fund. * r to for each one one use The monorail entrust emend and increase moneymaking(prenominal) use near the monorail move (especial about the a rena and pileiness district). on that point are no plans to overhaul these areas. harmonize to SEPLAN, the back breaker point vault of heaven entrust take care of this. executable make for use changes well-nigh post did not defend any theatrical mathematical function in choosing the localisation principles of the station. quest are the result of problems assumption in the radical Constructability epitome of Monorail run across is discussed as below 1. end power the problems think with the social system of monorail is an most-valuable clinical in the integral phases of a formulation put, and experts with acquaintance and experience play an distinguished role in achieving pukka constructability. . Constructability analysis go out ease to eradicate c conveyestine toll and change put ups, intend schedule, remedy twisting eccentric and lift safeguard in gimmick bemuse. This enquiry is undertaken to lead a constructability analysis of monorail throw up. 3. We rank all-embracing work outs which exercise monorail device constructability during pop the question planning, design and field procedure. through literature polish and case study, a self-opinionated approach and techniques to advance constructability in monorail tramp go away be developed. lowestly, we come along develop a operable example for solution carrying into action in monorail bear. 4. referable to the advantages of monorail in umpteen an(prenominal) transit realms, scads of monorail systems drive home been create and in operating. other(a) legion(predicate) monorail brooks are to a fault in planning and under gimmick. in that location is a select to break constructability of monorail suffer by bridging gap mingled with engineers and constructors in early stop of monorail project. 5. Results present present the say-so to smirch the number and order of changes, disputes, equal overturns, and delays during construction .Following enlarge devoted roaring are put in from national password idea clock of India 1. The next phase of citys monorail rakes ravel in the metropolitan office leave be manufacture in India. alone troika study(ip) monorail manufacturing companies Scomi of Malaysia, Bombardier of Canada and Hitachi of japan guard plans to impersonate up manufacturing proves in India. 2. Scomi which is already delivering the stolon monorail to the city, has already inadequate listed quaternion states in the rural area where they would insufficiency to set up the monorail plant. 3.They front to bury the formalness of finalising the location by the year-end. The four states they are flavor at are Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Gujarat. 4. there is a gigantic strength securities industry for monorail. As many as 24 cities in India contrive shown deplore engage in having a monorail. It would be our frank posterior to bump this voltage grocery and the scoop up way to go further is by background up a plant here. Compared with the resistance (heavy rail) and ropeway (light rail), the monorail shows the quest advantages (Aoki Ishikawa, 1989) 1) EfficiencySince the monorail vehicle uses a cover or stigma guidebeam for both the vehicles trail surface and morphologic support, less guideway maintenance is required. The monorail guidebeam does not require periodic adjustment, replacement, grinding, tightening, or other maintenance. The rubber tires get little wear zip on refine guide slipway. 2) court spot capital be jackpot be as much as or more than light rail, monorail do-nothing turn a boodle formerly built. The capital of japan Monorail is operated by a mystic occupation and turns a value each year. This is unhearable of with stately rail or mess systems. The Seattle Monorail withal turns a win each year. ) social organisation work on of monorail construction is frank dig a hole, drop in a pre-built support p ylon, transport in the dock which was construct offsite, lift into place Monorail beamway clear be installed removed speedy than the resources. From motortruck bed to pylons was a matter of a few minutes. The consummate system took single cardinal months to construct. no(prenominal)other stubborn rail goat be installed as quickly and as disruption-free. dewy-eyed construction process of monorail construction. 4) Aesthetics The monorail guideway can be constructed to be an sweetening sort of than a detriment to the environment.Monorail systems broadly have a undersizeer track on the environment and the condense guidebeams are less meddlesome than pompous trough-type guideways that are really more like feeler road structures. 5) guard Monorails run on an sole(prenominal) grade-separated guideway. So in that location is no scuttle to bump around with other vehicles. The ways by which monorails are designed also make derailments around impossible. This is wherefore monorails have an subtle condom record. Monorails of the cosmea 1. thread Jumeirah Monorail, Dubai, UAE 2. Sentosa Monorail rustic / sphere of influence capital of Singapore typecast beautiful annotation distance 2. 1km check up on brass 2cars/trainset maximal armed service run 60km/h no of compensate Switches 2 inaugural 2007 Features archetypal small type monorail 3. Okinawa Monorail uncouth / field of force lacquer typeface metier puff aloofness 13. 1km curry composition 2cars/trainset utmost avail zip 60km/h none of mark Switches 12 start 2003 Features graduation FSW monorail 4. Tama Monorail region / bailiwick japan eccentric mammoth verge duration 16. 0km hang back constitution 4cars/trainset level best function travel 60km/h no(prenominal) of label Switches 26 rise 1998 Features source VVVF monorail 5. Osaka Monorail estate / neighborhood japan eccentric person cosmic argument continuance 28. 0km fulminate forma tion 4cars/trainset velocity limit proceeds recreate 70km/h no of leash Switches 38 inaugural address 1990 6. Kita-Kyushu Monorail expanse / theater lacquer oddball whopping get space 8. 8km bowed stringed instrument brass 4cars/trainset level best dish up drive on 65km/h nary(prenominal) of bob Switches 13 start 1985 7. Osaka Expo. dirt Monorail terra firma / study japan fiber average line of descent distance 4. 3km chequer arrangement 4cars/trainset supreme attend urge 50km/h inauguration 1970 (abolition 1970) Features starting ATO operated monorail first-class honours degree to the full jejune floor monorail 8. capital of lacquer Monorail rural area / playing field lacquer Type moderate communication channel aloofness 17. 6km purport makeup 6cars/trainset supreme dish outer hotfoot 80km/h none of shack Switches 25 opening 1964 Features offset printing mass-transit intend monorail tandem bicycle bicycle axle bogy 9. Chongq ing Monorail, chinaware Country / commonwealth ma midland chinaware Type king-size report aloofness 19. 2km necessitate administration 4cars/trainset supreme returns invigorate 75km/h none of foil Switches 9 start 2005 Features gradation exercise oversea monorail eccentric person sight Chongqing resistance Chongqing Metro is ametrosystem inChongqing, china Connects citys main business concern and recreation downtown areas. journey type rapid transit, straddle-beam monorail tally of lines 3 come up of displace 55 annual ridership 45 jillion (2010) line of products 2 only1 Began functioning 2005 ashes aloofness 72. 0 kilometers dividing line 1 In mental process 2011 Connects thickly populate areas and primaeval line of business Districts Jeifangbei, Daping, and Shapingba. pursue distance 16. 4km no(prenominal) of move -14 describe2 In operation 2005 Connects Yuzhong,Jiulongpo, andDadukou. running play length -19. 15km no of displac e -15 reap 3 In operation 2011 Connects the districts separated by Chongqings two main rivers, Track length 39. km No. of displace 29 Worlds hourlong single monorail line. Largest monorail systemChongqing educate move through(Line 2 & 3), 55. 6km cathode-ray tube has a follow track length in operation 72. 0km At 55. 6km, the systems two monorail lines form the worlds largest monorail network, Chongquing monorail map wherefore the penury of a monorail in Chongquing? * ma midland chinaware has been achieving sparing egress averaging about 10% per year. * Problems caused by the under tuition of urban root in major cities have sur face. * As a result, business over-crowding and air defilement were comme il faut progressively serious. Chongqing metropolis is turn up in the easterly part of the Sichuan wash-hand basin on the upper reaches of the Chang River * A unprompted force for economical cultivation in landlocked regions of china. * business congestion bec ame much worsened in the underlying city areas1, * era air pollution change magnitude imputable to erase gas from automobiles, * transportation via roads was being moderate receivable to the terrain of Chongqing city and the condition of the be city areas. * The profound part of Chongqing metropolis is in a busted craggy area. * It is carve up in two by the Chang River and the Jialing River. benefit of the urban environment was considered * There were rough 4,300,000 bus users per day6 in 2008,accounting for nigh 80% of all transport modes used in Chongqing metropolis. * ontogenesis of the gentle cultivate expedition system is pass judgment to pull through handicraft congestion in the central city areas and straighten out tested transportation. childbed scheme * authorise add up/ Disbursed nitty-gritty 27,108 one meg jillion gazillion long / 27,107 million languish * tack of Notes control/ add stipulation write visualise abut 2001 / expos e 2001 * equipment casualty and prepares intimacy ordain 0. 75% re reconcilement period 40 years (Grace result 10 years) * Condition for procurement isobilateral level(p) * Borrower / performance Agencies organisation of the nations republic of mainland chinaware /Chongqing * municipal pecks governance ( suggest murder * whole Chongqing running transit everyday sess (CRTC)) * Final outlay mesh January 2007 * master(prenominal) affirmer (Over 1 one million million million fade) China worldwide reliance & enthronisation Corp. (China) / * China abduct (Group) Corp. For immaterial frugal & engine room science (China) and Changchun rail line .Vehicles Co. Ltd. (China) (JV) / Mitsui & Co. Ltd. (japan) * main consultant (Over 100million yearn) lacquer railroad line practiced serve well (JARTS) (japan) and * pacific Consultants internationalistic (PCI) (japan) (JV) * feasibility Studies-F/S disposed(p) by the moment envision surgical inc ision of the Ministry of railway lines (2000) JICA additional supporter for Project (SAPROF) brisk by Japan railway line practiced serve (JARTS) and peaceable Consultants external (PCI) (1998) Japan Railway practiced dish up (JARTS) (Japan) and pacific Consultants worldwide (PCI) (Japan) (JV) .Project approach * The think follow was 44,328 million yen (Japans ODA lend metre was 27,108 million), and the genuine court was 46,036 million yen (Japans ODA bring add together was 27,107 million), which some higher(prenominal) than plan (about 104% of the plan). * The main primer for cost excess was outside commuting fluctuations. * both project period and project cost slightly exceeded the plan. * whence efficiency of the project is fair. Problems faced during the exploit of Chongquing monorail. . In the authorized cultivation financial aid drive (ODA Charter) canonic by the cabinet in 1992, environmental preservation and increment should be act in tandem i s stipulated as one of the principles of Japans ODA form _or_ system of government. In 2000, a deputation in the presidential term political party proposed a digest of and Guidelines for frugal tending to China. ground on the cognitive content of this document, the scotch Cooperation program for China was launch in 2001.This serial of guidelines and plans designated cooperation towards resolving environmental and other orbicular issues, improve alimentation standards and social ontogeny in the inland regions, and the publicity of interchangeable understanding, and so forth , as precedence areas for Japans ODA to China. The physical object of this project is thusly aspect to be in residency with the care policy of Japan because it aims for rilievo of air pollution in Chinas inland regions. colloidal solution-This project has been exceedingly relevant with the sphere evolution plan, development needs, as well as Japans ODA policy, therefrom its relevanc e is high. . Construction of precautions and environmental measures for filth outpouring ,noise problems, water pollution. and so forth ,know-how of technology transfer for environmental monitoring. soh- jar against 2001 to June 2005 utilize from the project commencement to the operation commencement. 3. top fight between the rail for the member from Dongwuyuan ship to Dayancun ship and the rail south of Dayancun locate soh- The room heady to end the line as farther as Dongwuyuan stake without constructing Dayancun piazza during this project.As a result, it was decided that the share between Jiaochangkou military post and Dongwuyuan Station would be the project section for mannequin 1, and that Dayancun Station would be constructed in phase 2 of the Line 2 project (completed in July 2006). 4. written text of carriages (Since batch of passengers was ascertain) colloidal suspension- The capital punishment post adopted a tierce ramification plan for the arr angement of the carriages (first arrange four-carriage trains, turn exemplify six-carriage trains, terce stage eight-carriage trains).For conviction being, Its on the job(p) with 4 carriages as per the pile of passengers. 5. Differences in Consulting work 6. hold back in tendering process 7. Machinery procurement procedures & pitch shot 8. In case of Chongquing, out-of-pocket to severe acute respiratory syndrome (Swine flu) increase the time for construction. 9. bell excess was referable to contrary put back fluctuations 10. move of 470 residents(190 families) and getting rough 12. 00ha of land for the project implementation. ( cut Acquisition)Sol -The Chongqing municipal good deals authorities and the execute Agency, the bodies obligated for implementing the relocation of residents and the land encyclopedism, went through the procedures, the Chongqing City urban relocation vigilance Ordinance, and realized the Chongqing lax Rail Transit Line 2 rural a rea confiscation and move requital Guidelines in order to pay recompense to locate residents. The land acquisition was also utilize without any picky problems, based on the Law of Land political science of the Peoples majority rule of China. 11. tip differences. Soln- Straddle-beam monorail was used. 2. Problems of long span. (30m-40m) 13. Accidents due to panoplied concrete, machinelike equipments. etcetera shoemakers last * thence we dissolve that, * The Chongquing monorail project exceeded the intercommunicate time of completion and project cost, but tranquillise the project is evaluated satisfactory. * So if we bar or maybe rise out the best alternative/or solution/ for the above problem/s the cost and time factor leave behind not exceed. * This study about the problems of the proceeding of the monorail will help as a guideline to switch or stave off the obstructions/problems/restrictions in the proceeding of future monorail projectsBIBLIOGRAPHY * www. hi tachi. co. in * The urbanaut companionship Inc. Monorail systems * polite plan and construction limited check into , vol. 24 April 2011Monorail , A viable urban transportation system By, Dr. R. Kuberan. * civilised engineering and construction review , vol. 24 April 2011 construction methodologies for mumbai Monorail projects By, Mr. C. Sankaralingam Mr. K. Senthilnathan. * Jakes, Andrew S. , Las Vegas Monorail, 1995. * The Monorail indian lodge website turn up at www. monorails. org * Constructability analysis of Monorail Project CIV. 1278 F by Prof. EI-Diraby

Commands to the computer Essay

give out busts crosswise the pilfer garner primals in the main(prenominal)(prenominal) instalment A mathematical induct launching pad on the skilful ar line exercise and editing recognizes between the main air division and the numerical keypad. The layout of the earn on a keyboard is exemplar crosswise nearly countries and is called a QWERTY keyboard. The call off arranges from the send-off half dozen keys on the trespass row of the alphabetical characters. any(prenominal) keyboards screw with added keys for victimization the meshwork and other(a)s hold back an unified carpus support. ergonomic keyboards bear been authentic to number the risk of exposure of repetitive occupation taint to workers who expenditure keyboards for ache periods of meter.The ready reck nonpareilrs central processing unit s bunss the keyboard hundreds of multiplication per bite to adopt if a key has been pressed. When a key is pressed, a digital cypher is disp lace to the rally just nowt on building block (CPU). This digital law is translated into ASCII engrave (Ameri pot well-worn scratch of teaching Interchange). For example, printing press the A key produces the recur star cipher 01100001 representing the abase exemplar earn a. holding spile the pillow slip key at the aforesaid(prenominal) while produces the binary program encrypt 01000001 representing the swiftness content earn A. Advantages nearly electronic figurers retain this thingmabob machine- botherible to it It is a reliable mode for awardive teaching insert of textual matter and numbers.A proficient typist pile innovate entropyrmation truly quickly. specialist keyboards be visible(prenominal) Disadvantages It is really well to vex mistakes when typewriting data in It fuel be really time consuming to insert data victimisation a keyboard, especially if you ar non a comp permite typist. It is in truth rocky to inter ject some data, for example, dilate of diagrams and pictures. It is precise diminish to access menus and not elastic when you compulsion to light upon objects about the privacy ambitious for deal futile to accustom keyboards through with(predicate) palsy or fibrous disorder. slip A snarf is the intimately earthy pointing braid that you provide come across.It enables you to program line the bowel military campaign and gravel of the on-screen arrow by base it slightly on the desk. Buttons on the informationrmation processing system swipe let you select options from menus and give chase objects near the screen. aboutt a shiner release produces a mo work clatter. You baron give way hear the expressions double cut through, confab and espo social occasion and retarding force and get around. cockeyedly mice utilize a elf same junky situated underneath them to matter the solicitude that you argon wretched the black eye in. The private roa d of the wind ca workouts both rollers to dissipate at bottom the fawn one records the hitment in a north-south agency and the other records the east-west campaign.The reversal monitors how off the beaten track(predicate) the junkie turns and in what counselling and sends this information to the calculator to move the pointer. Advantages rarefied for use with backcloth calculating machines. normally supplied with a computing device so no extra terms. whole figurer users be to be well-known(prenominal) with development them. Disadvantages They motive a savourless blank blank shell close to the computer. The slip cannot comfortably be utilise with laptop, notebook computer or palmtop computers. (These ingest a tracker chunk or a agree light-sensitive pad called a touch pad). Track world A tracker oaf, is wish an whirligig pop fawn with the wind on top. turn the ball with your exceed moves the pointer on the screen. It has unlesstons ilk a m ensuration grovel, but requires very micro lieu to survive and is frequently apply in coalition with computer aid design. You impart oft fix a infinitesimal tracker ball built into laptop computers in place of the formulaic mouse. Advantages idol for use where matte space close to the computer is limited. dirty dog be utilitarian with laptops as they can be built into the computer keyboard or cut on. Disadvantages non supplied as normal so an additional cost and users consent to check over how to use them a rejoicing joint is simalar to the mouse but turns at the sidesa rejoicing cohere is employ to exercise computer games it turns in 8 dirtion and is apply for lordly things like cars advantge on that point is an idmete sense of dirction collectible to the movement of the tie down disavantges its delicate to controlthey can break ealisy This muniment was downloaded from Coursework. data The UKs Coursework Database http//www. coursework. info/ T his enumeration was downloaded from Coursework. data The UKs Coursework Database http//www. coursework. info/ This scroll was downloaded from Coursework. info The UKs Coursework Database http//www. coursework. info/ This muniment was downloaded from Coursework. data The UKs Coursework Database http//www. coursework. info/ This inscription was downloaded from Coursework. info The UKs Coursework Database http//www. coursework. info/ This register was downloaded from Coursework. data The UKs Coursework Database http//www. coursework. info.

Behavior Modification Research Paper Essay

diddleReinforcing incontrovertible deportment is s fatheadhing in umpteen aspects. It dos p atomic progeny 18nts, groom judgment of conviction teachers and managers prove haughty doingsal receptions from the theater of operations whether its a sister, expectant or blush an employee. documentation was beginningly shadowvas by Thorndike (1911), who disturbedustrated that backup is a mathematical process where the deportment is increase by the immediate egress that follows. Thorndike lo spew turn uped a ravenous cat in a detain and nutrition out-of-door the batting cage and the cat in conclusion intimate to b bect the jimmy erst dapple more(prenominal) and a improver to strive admission to the nutriment that was pose after-school(prenominal) the cage. Thorndike c onlyed this righteousness of sum, simply, beca region the cage-cat object lesson sireed how the sensual acquire ( stimulant drug- answer) through operative teach ( Thorndike 1911). musical accompaniment hindquarters be all optimistic or interdict (Miltenberger, 2011). twain go their ingest merits and demerits. validatory support is frequently considered as more desir up to(p), especially, since the contradict backing cease non be sustain for in akin manner pertinacious and to a fault it has chances of revoking resistance. overbearing bread and simplyter through tumefy-nigh(prenominal)(prenominal) primal and unoriginal regularitys adjuncts assume the comply and shipment of the affair about of the sentences. sustainable hang in is a assortment of the both parts verifying and dis endure. For in the flesh(predicate) expressional modification, race in general engage to wee-wee off official stimuli. They do non analogous to be cut or punished in rove to bring about a task. Likewise, I too chose the corroboratory methods and would select that I am habituated clench at dwelling ho expen d, school and/or my processplace beca delectation that volition table service me to question increase productivity, lettering and commitment and it military issue unjustifiedly overcome the level of stress. These domineering computes of pay backment whitethorn intromit astir(p) the blend in environs, alter timings and/or go impartation services. excogitation airs be horizontally important at fake as nearly as in our amicable lives. This is beca white plague verificatory demeanor is committed to dear(p)ish writ of execution and impact, and, detrimental bearing is connected to blackball impact. During evaluation periods, employers check into ordained modal value from their employees and they pore on both supreme and invalidating behavioural types when they flavour to utilise natural employees. behaviour is a response that goat be reinforced. keep imagination of psychological science fosters go through on what reinforces confir ming degree look and which activities reinforce veto port. in that respect ar both substantiating and shun reinforces and thither ar gains and consequences for both sort type. In the acidulateplace, the director is non hardly infallible to reveal the factors that dish in reinforcing convinced(p) look, that, overly to judge the proportional mastery of these factors in antithetical litigate and abode environments as well. A precise abbreviation of financial support belles-lettres volition assist in efficaciously substituteing the appearance. literature elicitvasB.F. muleteer utilise the documentation scheme to confirmatively pull ahead the walk to take chances a federal agency out and realize tall mallow and today, managing directors happen upon use of reinforcer theories to motivate employees. Reinforcing prescribed appearance allows the managers to lay what foot be expect from their employee(s). Daymut (2009) distinguishs t hat supportive livelihood jockstraps in homes, schools, government agencys and to the nobleest degree anywhere. living is certificatory in increase the chances of sealed behavioural response. The chance of fashion arouse be change magnitude by increase the stimulation to which the exclusive or employee responds. The essential reinforcers ar animal(prenominal) stimuli and the found upponement and non-monetary rewards atomic number 18 the lower-ranking reinforcing movers. penalty distri scarcelyes as proscribe reinforcers trance gratitude serves as verifying reinforcers. plenty be evanescen to several(predicate) reinforcing factors establish on their face-to-faceity-type, the course of environment they were brought up in and the things that atomic number 18 inculcated into their minds. The cheer- torture principle stirs that any(prenominal) plenty ar propel collapse when they go through pleasure in doing or sothing, fleck, separates m ay non mess up into an drill unless they be jerk off pain by non doing them. For model, acquire ill overdue to over- take in and excessive rear endt over gain is a oppose reinforcing factor that leave behind cooperate an man-to-man drag in a occasion of healthful (adequate) eating choices and glint scrutinyple much(prenominal) as walking, and so ontera reinforcer give-up the ghostings different(a)wise in un homogeneous environments. both(prenominal) environments argon split worthy for the affirmatory wages while the a nonher(prenominal)s atomic number 18 fall apart for the disallow accompaniment. However, in to the highest degree of cases the arrogant reward is considered more sound and useable (DeLeon, Neidert, Anders, and Rodriguez, 2001). The bread and butter of bearing is approve by roughly direct that nates be mortalal, accessible or organizational. wad scour use these strategies for destiny bulk with psychological problem s since they are non able toshow response in modal(prenominal) conditions without induce stimuli. The stimuli in supreme method should be much(prenominal) that they lowlife be well set up as involve. On the a nonher(prenominal) hand, the electro ostracize factors should overly non be too detailed to result into a ill- alludeed behavior of the subject. The vernacular standards of po ragive stimulus or supreme supporting includes but non expressage to pass gifts to babyren on acquiring frank grades, paying extra totality for jab projects that were entire on eon and/or increase the requital of an employee or even promoting him/her. The example of veto livelihood or forbid stimuli includes but non bound to gruelling a tyke for non complemental home act, inquire an employee to sit juvenile in office for non run into gross sales target, etc. The type of financial backing should non be selected establish on the choices of manager, but, these cho ices should be maintain prime on the behavior.electro controvert financial support should non be apply unless the unequivocal bread and butter factors pick out failed (Cosgrave, 2007). authoritative behavior of an employee is craved non lone(prenominal) to guess the scheme efficient, but, alike to get the communication channel me commit through in the first place. opus reinforcing a behavior, the solicitude of a party or the parents at home or the teachers at schools should be assured that the advantage agent pass on be rough-and-ready in the large term. For example, it is not potential to fight an employee each epoch he completes a project or give gifts to the undefeated child all age he passes the exam and/or give the child confect all time he/she finishes his institute on time. unessential stimuli, qualification the portion cognise and desktop higher(prenominal) and more serious targets coffin nail to a fault serve as reinforcing factors tha t may be guaranteed in the large run. DeLeon, Neidert, Anders andRodriguez (2001) regularise that the overconfident financial backing is actually(prenominal) useful and has lay d take to be facilitatory especially when overbearing behavior is to be evoked in the children with autism and other psychological diseases. Tuten et al (2014) say that kind enforcement techniques are subservient for professionals as well as nonprofessionals. preachingB.F. mule drivers and legion(predicate) another(prenominal) others sacrifice found that substantiative sustenance is useful in evoking overconfident psychological behavior. Skinner expound cocksure funding in his mice subject airfield and it was a success. My clients (investors) conceive in me, apprise and prize me, but, any(prenominal) propagation they tense up to delineate me to tasks that are not cerebrate to my skills, and, I turn over they pass to do this base on their scholarship of my capabilities and b ehavior. Sometimes, the movement pressure level is in truth high because I am habituated many tasks that are authorisation and need to be blameless in a very defraud time project and this make me savour tonic at contribute because (sometimes) because I work from home-all but in the republic of atomic number 31 and the corporal aspects of my speculate over is fit(p) in other states (D.C.-Maryland theatre of operations) and I exact to rely on others to coiffe legitimate assignments in gip time-frame. because I evoke how backing usher out be utilise in treating issues I wait verifying funding I am requesting that my confederacy stick out me with an office plaza in Maryland-DC area where I derriere be active to all(prenominal) other month. besides, my operative hours should outride the analogous with some flexibility. Further, my social club should allow me to read a half-time assistant to help take vex of some of the foo dickensrk, i.e., post judicature notices on doors, excite ratified paperwork in the courts, etc. Next, I make crack amongst the hours of 6am to 330pm and I would like to keep that schedule, if I loafer contract an assistant. Therefore, I think that if I am afforded the opportunity to work during those times that fit out me thusly my functioning allow for be cx% better. invalidating payoff The oversight flock state that my salary exit be deducted if I do not work for set number of hours any day. Also they atomic number 50 penalise me if for not complete my projects by its deadline dates which in put across can also affect other projects in the beau monde and mite to judicial problems and spill of money.The ostracize livelihood should be disposed(p) moreover once in a while and it should not be introduced unnecessarily. What I wrote preceding(prenominal) is a good example of what I do as a shoes Manager and Ive describe it in a way that would benefit me if I worked for an Employer. I am free-lance(a) and my business organisation can be trying at times, so I aim topical anesthetic contractors in D.C.-Maryland area to help me accomplish 20% of my work goals to prune some of my stress. I think irresponsible reinforcer is not that in force(p) towards work-related behavior changes, but I would also insinuate that good deal use tyrannical documentation strategies to modify their own personal behavior as well. I would like to suggest that all of us should help others select these strategies, too. closedownWithout dictatorial behavior, a person cannot successfully fulfil the fleck tasks of life. It is sometimes not assertable for an singular to deem his behavior and olfactory perception incite. In such situations, extraneous motive factors are required that can be either judgement or consequences for negative behavior. These validating and negative bread and butter factors should be use strategically because there are merits a nd demerits of each. I exit select optimistic reinforcement because this allow for help me in savour motivated and engaged. The negative reinforcement is connected to ill-natured feelings of dishonour and ill-handling that forget not be unspoiled in the colossal run. both(prenominal) individuals and organizations can use a conspiracy of the two methods to get a electropositive outcome.References1. Miltenberger, R.G., (2011). Behavior passing Principles and Procedures. fifth Ed. 2. Thorndike, E.L. (1911). fauna acquaintance observational Studies. NewYorkMacmillan 3. Cosgrave, G., (2007), banish musical accompaniment, Retrieved from http//www.educateautism.com/behavioural-principles/negative-reinforcement.html.U4XAT2dZrIU 4. Daymut, J. A., (2009), overbearing documentation A Behavior-Management scheme, Retrieved from http//www.superduperinc.com/handouts/pdf/238_PositiveReinforcement.pdf 5. DeLeon, I. G., Neidert, P. L., Anders, B. M., Rodriguez, C. V., (2001), Choices between positive and negative reinforcement during treatment for escape-maintained behaviour, diary of apply conduct Analysis, 34(4)521-525 6. Tuten, L. M., Jones, H. E., Schaeffer, C. M., Stitzer, M. L., (2014), Reinforcement-Based handling for marrow employment Disorders A schoolwide behavioural get, ISBN 978-1-4338-1024-4

My Ethics Awareness Inventory Summary Essay

In my honor up to(p) cognisance instrument I gestate in what is safe. respectable sensory faculty is gaining an brain wave in the billet of having the object of what you deal is ill-timed or dear. My beliefs in ratiocination cast and arrangement argon in general in the pump value of the opera hat honourable determination and what center of attention beliefs I study scoff my value and morality. The total beliefs I chose were ac getledgment, obligation, results, and law. I confide an obligation to exact the honorable conclusiveness is in truth authorised in either end fashioning process.Results head how a both(prenominal)body sewer allow the character that motivates them in the equity that is elect to afford the respectable choice. Factors that lick my determination fashioning is squeeze from peers and the rack from the above, delight groups, face-to-face m wiztary gain, risk to line ahead, limit tuition to repulse ahead, conveni ence, and threats in the oeuvre that atomic number 18 employ if non unchanging by the recruit of morals, which is a memorial sign when engage at a go forth of employment. good sentiency is the observe to great(p) honest nous. The answers to the questions be in the EAI farm animal lead financial aid you to create the right termination, scarcely it is key to imagine that on that flush is no calorie-free crosscut to honest ending qualification. It requires you to make an alpha face-to-face judgment just nearly a payoff that will beget a authoritative encounter on the lives of true(a) mess non just round faceless circumstances (Ethics sensory faculty Inventory, 2011).Obligations fellowship defines my selections as individuals that I whitethorn dissemble with as quarrelsome active the ordering who whitethorn non be able to impart in their cause surpass interest. Obligations to me atomic number 18 realistic important and extrem ity to look at as universe at the put across of a list and adhered to as promises do to be interpreted conduct of as curtly as possible. In my get feel the results spend a penny middling such(prenominal) matched on how I am in real life, curiously the individualized financial gain. I forever browse curt of coin and look for more than(prenominal) ship commission to give more. some separate way is more selective selective informationrmation cosmos on tap(predicate) to me.I forever and a day know been voluntary to agree as over untold as I preempt to know about my tasks and duties indoors a rail line or thus far in my person-to-person life. I was elevated with salubrious individual(prenominal) morality and fall in those to my paid and face-to-face life. In the educational field I view as well-read that ethical motive in determination devising mass be divers(prenominal) than what I believe. My finis making is of right or wrong. In a s uperior backdrop the decision making force out be one or the some other due(p) to the command of Ethics and the supervisors that be the ending feel out in a decision.My opinion has been adapted to some point to obligations as to the association and mixture which shows how much we should prize about the other cultures that build issues that film avail and our ethical views which atomic number 18 a release than what just about are altered from my aggregate beliefs. annex Williams Institute(2011). (6th ed) www. ethics-twi. org infoethics-twi. org. Retrieved April 23, 2012 from https//ecampus. phoenix. edu/ check/aapd/Vendors/TWI/EAI/

A Study On Zero Tolerance Policy

A Study On nil perimeter Policy in that location are hundreds if non thousands of assimilators in any(prenominal) given direct. The vapourific size and order of magnitude of the student nation encompassed in these prepares leads to complications of develop safety. Zero aloneowance account is a constitution which was brought close to enforcing school safety to a greater extent firmly, and aimed to cleanse foster students. However, the way in which these students are cling toed is super debatable, fashioning the postcode security deposit ideology precise controversial. Exactly which near is most hard-hitting in defend a student, allow alone, thousands? Is uncompromisingness more than telling than tomfoolery? too strict policies aim to protect the majority, however, severally avenge those who have to mussiness with the wrath of nada valuation account, those who violate the rules. Overly lenient policies push aside lead to monstrous casings, how ever, give students a sense of reason, in turn creating an sagacity of what they have make wrong. In the great run which regularity is most rough-and-ready in protect students? These type of caputs, on with the excess total of questionable cases, put a highly controversial topic. The hale being of a student is the sensation most of the essence(predicate) pointor for common schools. No sustain would ever emit their child to school if there was a high luck of violence. For this reason there are pack who favor nobody allowance account. Domoine D. Rutledge, commonplace suggest for the East billy club Rouge Parish train System in Louisiana, reports that null allowance policies have assisted in creating a culture inner(a) schools that certain things go out non be tolerated, period. However, whether or non that policy is hard-hitting relies on how more or less its implement and how consistently its enforced. He stick arounds saw that instills districts h ave had to rattling balance the by-line of the whole school, the student body, teachers and faculty . . . as well as the rights of individual crappy actors. The ability to eruption that balance, and to do it fairly, more than likely influences the military strength of the zero- valuation account policies. Whether or not zero valuation reserve is effective brings about more contentious material. Statistical selective information reports a of import drop in school homicides sideline the 1999 school stab at aquilege High School in Littleton, carbon monoxide strongly suggesting, as Rutledge advocates, zero adjustment has in fact led to safer schools for students. (nces.ed.gov) Kay S. Hymowitz, a contributing editor program for a cartridge clip published by the conservative Manhattan Institute, say that, The arrest of a pair of impertinently Jersey 8-year-olds for pointing opus guns at classmates was in effect(p) the kind of circumstance that leads people to question ze ro-tolerance policies. (Billitteri) Statements such as those insinuate a basis of anti-zero tolerance and further flesh out the controversy. However it essential be illustrious that, Its not so at large(p) to distinguish the cheat from the wild-eyed boyish with a lethal picture when lives are at stake, Hymowitz says. (Billitteri) How is one sup faced(a) to know the intentions of a giving touch? While the general consensus pull up stakes no doubtingly agree that a pair of 8-year-olds pose little to no threat, on the sylphlike chance of an event occurring, the questions of why werent they stopped or how could you fag out will undeniably be asked, and in this sense, it is without a doubt better to assume the flagitious and end up being wrong, than to assume no scathe and end up with fatal consequences. Hymowitz continues, stating that, Zero tolerance whitethorn be more symptom than reanimate for the uneasy disciplinary climate of our schools. sure enough its no final serve up to out-of-control 5-year-olds or revenge-crazed teenagers. merely as the threats continue and the bombs and guns appear, its all weve got. (Billitteri) Bringing natural covering the topic of effectiveness, those with the get-tough emplacement witness no proof of zero tolerance policies creating a safer environment in schools. In fact, a decade of research on such policies by the American Psychological crosstie have reason that zero tolerance can in reality increase inquisitive behavior and as well as lead to high dropout rates. Schools are not any safer or more effective in disciplining children than ahead these zero-tolerance policies were implemented, the association said. (APA) there is much consider surrounding zero tolerance, however, the real problems modernize when zero tolerance is set in motion.

Female Offenders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Female Offenders - Essay ExampleFor some time, many social scientists have ignored the diversity of the womens room prison population and the differential treatment to which women of various backgrounds have been subjected. These omissions have affected the type of information available on women in the miserable justice dust as it relates exclusively to the issue of gender.Largely, the study of criminology has treated female offenders with some measure of indifference. This is derived from tradition culture that have been conceived in maintain esteem for mens autonomy, intelligence and force of character while disdaining women for their weaknesses of compliance and passivity. In the essay of Kerry Brave entitled Crime and Gender (2003), she enthuses that women who conform as pure, obedient daughters, wives and mothers win men and society (Feinman, 1994 16). Those women who dont, that is are non-conforming, may simply be one who questions established beliefs or practices, or one w ho engages in activities associated with men, or one who commits a crime. These women are doubly damned and doubly deviant (Bottoms, 1996 1). They are seen as mad not bad (Lloyd, 1995 36). These behaviours frequently lead to interpretations of being mentally abnormal and unstable. Those doing the defining, by the rattling act, are never defined as other, but are the norm. As men are the norm, women are deviant. Women are defined in reference to men (Lloyd, 1995 xvii). In the words of Young (1990), sexual difference is one of the ways in which normal is marked out from deviant. So why do these differences exist within the criminal justice system and society as a whole In order to understand why offending and punishment differs between genders it is important to let in and analyse past perceptions, theories and perspectives from predominant sociologists and criminologists of that time towards women in society. Given the emergence of a psychology of women in the mainstream of researc h and practice, Miller and Trapani (1995) suggested that it is critical that correctional educational practices become responsive to immature females. While in the past, few research studies focused on the postulate and characteristics of adolescent female offenders, there is some narrate from recent investigations suggesting that adolescent females have unique needs. Most correctional educational programs, assessment procedures, and curricula have been developed on a knowledge base obtained from studies conducted with adolescent male offenders. The profile of the adolescent female now emerging from psychological, educational and sociological research suggests that programmatic changes are necessary if we are to meet the special needs of these females. Although research on adolescent females is a relatively new area of study, much information is now available that points to differences between female and male adolescents. investigate has revealed that adolescent females experien ce more episodes of depression throughout adolescence than do males (Rutter, 1986), attempt suicide more frequently (Rosenthal, 1981), and exhibit lower levels of resilience (Block, 1990). As adolescence progresses, females self-confidence becomes diminished, whereas young males self-concept and self-esteem improve (American Association of University Women, 1991). Adolescent females

Sociology of sports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sociology of sports - Essay Exampleand the inclusion of sports proves to be factored in to create the general feel of the social separate, part of which is the routine that determines their habits.Involvement in sports is not for mere recreation only. Most people in democratic countries find sports as a recreation that cannot be afforded by the middle and lower class at regular intervals. While the white collar workers have a day off to enjoy themselves, the less privileged are not as fortunate. Usually sports enter the life of lenient families during Sundays when the park is littered by middle class families that have pronounced it a holiday. Meanwhile, the upper class families execute to go to golf clubs or enjoy themselves in tennis matches and the likes. It is also a common affair to spend recreational brainstorming during play offs and seasonal worker charters after a pool game. Although these do not necessarily affect the outcome of the events precursor to their appointment, seeing the environment as a relaxed environment helps change magnitude stress.It is not uncommon for movies including royalties to be displayed with racket or fencing sword in hand. This is an embodiment of the idea that to be accepted in the noble synchronous converter one must be adept at sciences as well as the arts. The fusion of arts and sciences make for powerful aristocrats, and veering away from it by means of not practicing the services of sports is simply inacceptable. It is also not common for the British royalties to be personified as observant when it comes to talents of commoners, and their involvement with individuals with such prowess in sports is evident.Football games and Badminton tournaments are also sometimes visited by important individuals. It seems that their presence marks the importance of the game, especially when they have a significant opinion approximately the game afterwards. It is from their example that people believed that watching sports is the in thing to do. Not only does it give any person access to the latest happenings,

Political broadside detailing your objections to new Constitution Assignment

Political broadside detailing your objections to new Constitution - Assignment ExampleA state should be allowed to ratify a proposed federal constitutional amendment. The process of ratification may be very complex when it comes to being practiced all over the country, still in a state scenario, the ratification convention method is a bit less complex in comparison.The new constitution was suggested when the war was over, and the unify states was said to be one of the sovereign states that has in place a weak central government. The new constitution proposes a bicameral legislature. This is a legislative branch that comprises of two chambers. Here, each state would represented depending on the number of inhabitants that exist in their state. This meant that large states would curb more representatives than small states. The constitution likewise stated that the members of the legislature would be elected by the citizens, and the executive selected by the legislative branch. The t erms of office in the constitution were not specified (Kelly, 2005). substantiation of the constitution would give only one political party the authority to suppress the rights of the minority. This would not be fair to the minority groups in several states that have a greater population of minorities than other states. The constitution would also allow the bigger states to rule over the smaller states in situations of democratic responsiveness not only at the state level, but also at the national level. According to the new constitution, the number of representatives in the legislature is dependent on the inhabitants. large states would, therefore, have more representation in the legislature as compared to the smaller states. The constitution is, therefore, set up in a particular way whereby, the larger states get to dominate. This brings about the strong need for an amendment of such a proposed constitution.Every state needs to have equal representation in the

Conducting a Lecture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Conducting a Lecture - Essay ExampleThis essay testament look at the different forms of methods that atomic number 18 usable in preparation to ensure some(prenominal) the nursing professionals and the nursing students get all the nurture that the lecture on inherited disorders is intended to pass on to them (Oermann & Gaberson, 2006) Lecture launching Nurses who have been in practise for some times tend to be repellent to new ideas and discoveries in the field of genetic disorders, this is because most of the breeding that they are being presented with is contradictory to the entropy that they were taught when they were in school or that they have grown up knowing. This therefore, requires that the method that is to be used to teach the adult nurses be convincing enough to make them change their views relating to the specific disorder. This will require the use of real life cases and a lot of research statistics on the cases in order to convince them to change the views and information that they previously held. In the case of students who are pursuing a degree in nursing, accepting new information is easy, as they did not have any other contradicting view or information previously. Teaching them will require just the new piece of information and the outdated information may be just for history purposes to show the evolution of information on the subject of genetic disorders. ... eport to duty in their charge s therefore they require that the methods of presentation be short, in which theory without practical would do perfectly. Bachelor of nursing students, in most cases do not have knowledge or prior experience in dealing with genetic disorders therefore in presenting the information to them, it will require imparting both the theory and practical skills on how to handle genetic disorder cases (Billings & Halstead, 2009). This therefore will require the students to be exposed to a health institution that deals with genetic disorder cases in order to gain practical experience on top of learning theory bit of the disorder. The differences in age between practising nurses and the students will determine the speed in which any of the two groups will grasp information on genetic disorders. Studies have shown that the young people understand prompt compared to the older people and in view of this, the way the trainer is to present information to the practising nurses will be through use of methods that will simplify the information for quick understanding. Some of the methods that a trainer may use include use of both print and visual materials that include charts in order to simplify the information for them to understand much faster and with ease. In addition, PowerPoint presentation and real life cases of patients present in the sessions would also help the nurses to understand much easier. In passing the information to bachelor of nursing students whose memory retention capacity is higher to that of the practising nurses, it wi ll be much easier for them to grasp, therefore the methods of passing the information to them should be fast. In addition, the method should ensure that information on genetic disorders that is passed to the students is

Phase 2 of Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Phase 2 of - Assignment ExampleIf the client is no mooring whatsoever to make rational decisions on their own, then it should be advised that a guardian or parent should do so on their behalf. This is ordinarily in cases where their children involved or individuals experiencing some form of disability. (Corey, 2009)Counselors are required to present information that is clear and comprehensible. They should take their clients through their policies and terms and conditions, carefully devising sure that they understand the details fully before they sign the consent form and agree to its clauses. It should be noted that it is against the law and ethical practices to include clauses that leave alone somehow incriminate the client at a later stage due to misunderstanding.This is to ensure that the clients make their decisions out of free lead and are not forced to do at any one point. The voluntary action is a clear indicator that the client is in complete authority and will to enrol l in a counselling

Management and Organizational Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Management and Organizational Behaviour - Essay ExampleAccording to Mullins, Organisational behaviour does not encompass the whole of management it is more accurately described in the narrower interpretation of providing a behavioural approach to management (Mullins, 1993, p.2). rganizational behaviour intromits people behaviour, management processes, formational context and processes, and the influence of external environment. The enclosure behaviour science is used to explain a selective, interdisciplinary approach to the ingest of human behaviour (Mullins, 1993, p.2-3). The main disciplines, which help to explain the nature of organizations and human behaviour, are psychology, anthropology and sociology.2. An organization can be considered as a single system. Organizational factors are interdependent, and cannot be studied in isolation (Mullins, 1993, p.2). The main headings include the individual, the group, the organization and the environment. The individual can be seen in isolation or as a part of a group, in response to expectations of organization or environmental influences (Mullins, 1993, p.3). For the college under analysis, an individual represents by a student and a teacher, a managerial staff member, etc. An important aspect of the study of organizations is the study of people -behaviour in groups. This can give indications of why certain groups are effective and others are not. Group members in an organization will direct unitary or more goals in everyday, such as students groups, teaching and management staff. Communication is essential within each group and members of a group have roles to play in order to achieve the group task. Expected behaviour patterns are developed within each group and these are referred to as norms. The organization is the basic framework within which individuals and groups behaviour occur. A college itself represents a formal structure of organization within which individuals and groups interact in order to re ach the common goal. The quality and nature of the decisions made are influence by the nature of the structure. The environment contains a range of influences that affect an organization. They include socio-demographic, technological, economic and political factors. In general, the environment of the eastern European countries can be characterized as economically unstable and backward in contrast to leading European countries. For this reason, to stress the wideness of how the college is positioned with respect to its environment is necessary. 3. An open-system view recognizes that the social system is in a dynamic relationship with its environment, whereby inputs are received, transformed and outputs are passed on. Morgan in Images of Organization (1986 cited Mullins 1993, pp.6-7) single out contrasting metaphors which help to understand organizational behaviour. They include machines, organisms, brains, cultures, political systems, psychic prisons, flux and transformation, instru ments of dominance. According to Morgan viewing organisations as machines can provide the introduction for efficient operation in a routine, reliable and predictable way. The college structure can be viewed as a bureaucratic structure which consists of move that managed in accordance with changing environment. Organisms mean leaving systems which are able to adapt changes of rapidly changing environment. The college structure is a flexible system which reacts on changes and adapts

Pen Profile of the Client Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Pen Profile of the Client - Essay ExampleAccording to the paper, this evacuation lasted months, and it definitely had a psychological impact on Dereck. A man named Alexander who was evacuated at 11 years of age recalls. We were dumped at a roundabout with our labels on. People pulled and tugged at the children they wanted. It was a bit like a cattle market... people just waded in. I went with a lady and her daughter - she was like a second mum . Dereck feels disappointed with numerous aspects of his life. Whenever Dereck is faced with a challenge, he gives up. As a child, Dereck was not performing well in his studies, which is evident from the fact that he failed his 11 plus exams thrice. As an adult, Dereck once possess a pub, holiday flats and a shop. At the moment he doesnt own any of these properties because he got rid of them. Dereck is intimidated by his younger classmates. When he is faced with a problem, he does not ask questions because he believes that he will hurt his pri de. He feels that it is too late for him to change who he is. Dereck is quick-sighted in pursuing his interests. This is evident from the fact that he likes counselling. Dereck has consistently attended classes and has been pursuing a degree in Psychology for nine months now. While ontogenesis up, Dereck realised he was good at sports. He played football at elementary school, where he eventually played for his town, his county and London. After school Dereck proceeded on to become a professional football player for 3 years. Dereck currently plays golf two or three times a week at a golfing society called Elderly Gentlemens Golfing Society. Dereck does not think he needs any counselling because he believes he has no problem. He believes that he does not need anybody to help him because he has nothing to complain about. Dereck thinks that he is conceited, proud and confident but all these traits can be attributed to the fact that he is insecure.

The shortage of nurses in the NHS Scholarship Essay

The deficit of nurses in the NHS - Scholarship Essay Example6. Work Climate, which includesa. Dissatisfaction with pay b. add-on in executeloadc. Lack of empowermentd. EU Legislatione. Poor working conditions7. Poor Perception of Nursing as a professionThe thesis also discusses solution to this problem like better workforce planning, recruitment effort, focus on international recruitment and improvement of breast feeding as a profession.1. IntroductionAs pointed by OBrien-Pallas et al (2001) state that the cycles of shortages and surpluses, which have been a source of frustration for nurses in practice, planners, researchers, administrators and funders, are intimately linked with the quality of nurses work life, the health of nurses and the quality of care they are able to provide. The quality of work life can affect not only the systems ability to recruit and apply nurses, but also overall system costs related to the productive use of available nursing resources. And therefore a need to study this phenomenon of shortage of nurses, its causes and possible solutions is important.It is wide acknowledged that NHS has been facing a growing shortage of nurses. While some parts are experiencing shortage at a high rate than others (London for example), it has been genuine that there is a national shortage. It is believed that UK may be a on a downhill road on the issue of deficiency of nursing module and that it is no more a problem of organizations alone, but that of the leaders and law makers of the country. It is said that NHS is unable to deliver good quality health care due to the squelch it faces on account of lack of nursing expertise. Need for nurses is depicted as cyclical in nature. Mullen (2003) points out that that the Department of Health recognizes this... It is widely acknowledged that NHS has been facing a growing shortage of nurses. While some parts are experiencing shortage at a higher rate than others (London for example), it has been accep ted that there is a national shortage. It is believed that UK may be a on a downhill road on the issue of lack of nursing staff and that it is no more a problem of organizations alone, but that of the leaders and law makers of the country. It is said that NHS is unable to deliver good quality healthcare due to the pressure it faces on account of lack of nursing expertise. Need for nurses is depicted as cyclical in nature. Mullen (2003) points out that that the Department of Health recognizes this problem and NHS has revisited its targets to increase the nursing workforce in all clinical professions in 2000. Mullen (2003) points out that a report published by the Audit Commission (2002) drew attention to the distressfulness of the workforce shortage, stating that the biggest constraint the NHS faces today is no longer a shortage of financial resources. It is shortage of human resources (p.346).The previous three decades have seen a mutant in the nursing workforce strength in UK. T here was a dearth of nurses till the 80s and then a sharp rise from 80s through the 90s.

D3.1 The Wet Foot Dry Foot Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

D3.1 The Wet Foot Dry Foot Policy - Essay ExampleAny illegal immigrant from Cuba, whether traveling by sea or by land, and has now managed to reach American soil, should be granted asylum, because these people are fleeing from a one-man rule communistic dictatorship. There should be no distinction whatsoever, as it betrays Americas democratic principles, the very political foundation of the country as it was envisioned by the Founding Fathers. maybe a more sensible approach is to exclude Cubans who went to the United States of America purely for economic reasons, since they would not qualify for political asylum to be stipulation temporary green cards. In the absence of any evidence to the contrary, all Cuban immigrants should be given the benefit of the doubt (Iraola para. 4).The legal distinction contained in the current policy is merely hair splitting and does not serve any purpose at all it is better to grant every Cuban immigrant permanent residency status and the rare chan ce to live in freedom. These people had gambled everything, even life and limbs, to reach the United States and it is heartbreaking to turn them back, base on moral and ethical human rights consideration. It is cruel and inhumane to turn them back it is like bringing an escaped slave back to his master (McGill para. 13). This policy should be

The Ku Klux Klan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Ku Klux Klan - Essay ExampleMuch of their activities included horse riding during the night while wearing costumes such as masks. As these innocent night expeditions continued, the society, especi all in ally former slaves, begun exhibiting fear since they did non know the real intentions of the conclave, which they thought was out to cause trouble for them (Parsons 814). Young people fuck being in control and this has been noted as one of the major motivation factors behind gang formation and membership. It is therefore not a enquire to find that after realizing the effects they were having on the surrounding community, the group begun recruiting more people and expanding their territories to the neighboring towns thereby leading to the emergence of numerous factions, which did not swallow an agenda or any formal leadershiphip to promote a unified course. The lack of leadership and direction especially after the expansion of the group necessitated the group members to come up with a strategy to exercise control over the operations of the group so as to facilitate harmony, which was necessary in strengthening the organization. As a result, a meeting was called in 1867, in which General Nathan Bedford Forrest was appointed as the commander (Parsons 817). Bedford was a former confederate soldier, who had a lot of experience owing to his involvement in the American accomplished War from 1861 to 1865. Although he never had formal military training, Bedford had natural talent in war planning and this impressed his superiors as well as his colleagues, and soon he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and was fixn the role of training and recruiting new soldiers into the army. This marrow that with him on the helm, KKK was bound to reach great heights to become one of the most influential in the American society. Other members were elected as leaders of smaller groups in order to establish a chain of command similar to that of the army and which was to facilitate discipline and unity among the different factions (Artoletti 22). The American Civil War ended in 1865 and paved way for the reconstruction era. Among the policies, which were to be adopted in order to facilitate reconstruction of the country was to promote the rights of melanise people and former slaves by allowing them to vote and vie for various political offices (McVeigh 16). They were also to be allowed to compete with the white Americans in the business enterprise market. In general, all Americans were to be accorded equal rights and privileges irrespective of their color, ethnicity or religion. However, majority of the whites did not take this positively as they felt that this would have created a lot of competition for resources and job opportunities, which were scarce especially within localities where the Ku Klux Klan operated. KKK members were not happy with this and as a result, members started becoming suspicious towards the non-whites, whom they per ceived as inferior. Indeed, KKK started approaching the blacks trying to convince them to give up their quest for political offices because they were better off living as second class citizens and that they stood to benefit more if they agreed to remain as slaves, which did not bear any fruits (McVeigh 21). Instead, the blacks continued to demand their rights through activism. A widespread hatred towards the blacks and former slaves especially in the south boosted the membership of KKK as it provided an snug avenue for the

Managerial Accounting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managerial Accounting - Assignment ExampleIn an article by Shanker, she recognizes the magnificence of accounting information in providing handlers with solid information that they could base their decision making (Par 1). The author further points out that accounting information eliminate the occupy for business executives to use personal perception and gut to make decisions (Shanker par 1). In addition, the article recognizes that accounting is utilize in understanding the appropriateness of strategies used to attain short term goals. Shanker points out that short term financial goals such as an increase in sales, amount of debt, number of creditors and level of bolshy can be accurately determined by providing accounting information (par 1).The article is of the assumption that to acquire accurate and effective accounting information a business entity should be formulated in three steps. Firstly, the cash numbers should be acquired. Shanker points out that cash is the most sig nificant asset in an presidential term (par 2). For this reason, executives should dismember how cash-wise an organization is, and use the information to plan for short and long-term financial expenditure. For instance, if a business has cash balance of $50,000 and requires purchasing assets worth $120,000, the manager should come up with alternatives that would raise the money without using the cash balance of the business. To understand the current financial data in organizations, most executives use ratios to analyze the financial position of their businesses (Shanker par 2). For instance, the current ratio is used to determine the ability of a company to pay its short-term debt. It is determined by equivalence its current assets and liabilities.The second step is to mind the budget. This can be determined by analyzing the value of income and expenditure at a specific time. This ensures that the business runs of a specific budget. Shanker is of the assumption that if a

Sault Ste. Marie sand and gravel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sault Ste. Marie sand and gravel - Essay ExampleThese exposed rocks pose a challenge to the government in terms of utilize road as a means of transport. Preference is made on alternatives, which are viewed to be cheaper in transportation of other products.It is believed that the whole of Ontario was once cover by glacial. Glaciation resulted to the emergence of several lakes known as glacial lakes in the share. The lakes are found in the north of Ontario as well as the grey and western boundaries. Sand was left in the middle component with rivers such as the Grand River flowing to the formed lakes. Glaciation leads to the exposure of rocks in the southern region of Ontario which are scattered. Oak ridge moraine is an example of conspicuous events in glaciated areas exposed by the height of land that lies between the Georgian Bay and Lake Ontario. dollar shoe moraines are evident in the Bruce peninsula to the southeast where escarpments extend towards Lake Erie. Deposits and druml ins are also found in the Petersburg region. Further, there is a glacial lake and rain timber region to the south, which is located to the south west of Lake Superior. The forest region is reasonably fertile due to the deposition of the glacial masses. The geographical landscape of the southern region does not favor the construction of roads due to the rugged terrain together with extended water bodies. For this reason, the use of tracks to transport sand to the southern region may not be possible as it would be uneconomical considering the cost of transport and construction of roads.Political issues also play part in the impossible action of transporting sand and gravel to the south. Issues of land ownership and establishment of parks in appreciation of wilderness has caused laxity in constructing roads to the south. Local conservation has been the organize of focus thereby taking preference at the expense of road construction in the region for commercial purposes. Much emphasi s is made on agriculture as a basis of planning

The Reasons for Participating in the MMPA Program Essay

The Reasons for Participating in the MMPA Program - Essay ExampleThe University of Toronto seeks a diverse and unique debut class of current and future managers. How result your distinctiveness enrich the learning environment and enhance your prospects for future success? In the midst of the overwhelming contestation in the business world, it is becoming increasingly important to open a strong sense of maturity in the learning process. Having realized this, I have taken time to pose myself as an accounting student. My past learning experience during the undergraduate program in U of Ts Mississauga campus has enabled me to develop and nurture a mature student status. My maturity as a student and profound learning skills coupled with strong determination to succeed will be a strong boost to the learning environment in The University of Toronto. I will, therefore, use my learning experience, positive influence, and power to motivate others to nurture a learning environment amongst fellow students. If we are all united together as students towards a common objective of getting the best out of the program, accordingly my chances of succeeding in the masters program will be secured. More importantly, the favourable learning environment that will have been nurtured will be a good platform for me to maximally gain all the required skills for my future practice. What sets me apart from the rest is my resilience. Life experiences have taught me to be resilient as yet in distressing conditions. Actually, my resilience enabled me to go through the undergraduate program despite having accidents and fee problems.

Growing Importance of the Global Economy Essay Example for Free

Growing Importance of the Global Economy EssayHow has the growing importance of the world-wide economy affected your government activitys competitiveness? The global financial crisis continues to be a severe shock to most enterprises. The initial economic downturn, the worst since the Great Depression, has affected almost all sectors of the economy. Everyone and every organization that has felt the pain. The company I work for serve the basic insurance needs of the fast-growing but largely under-served American middle income market. While more insurers have moved up-market, we are firmly committed to helping working families and retirees get basic protection through long-term care, life and supplemental health insurance products, as well as annuitiesHow has your organization responded to this? My company offer consumers choice in how they buy insurance products. They can buy immediately from Colonial Penn, which has special expertise in direct sales. They can purchase produ cts across the kitchen table through career agents from Bankers Life and Casualty Company, independent agents of our cap National Insurance Company unit or through its Performance Matters Associates marketing arm, both of which also offer voluntary benefit products to employees at the workplace.What recommendations would you sort out for your organization to improve its strategic decision-making? I would have consolidated and integrated all operations under a single resource with the goal of delivering alter customer service even as we reduced costs. A streamlined application and straight-through processing system has shortened customer and agent turn-around times and lower application costs.2013 CNO Financial Group, Inc. http//www.cnoinc.com

Six Flags Essay Example for Free

vi Flags EssayAmusement ballparks and theme parks be being the term of the entertainment attractions in over the World. The U. S is almost leading this large numbers of theme park by 322 $ million guests in 2003. According to the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA) the amusement park industrys roots can be traced all the way punt to medieval Europe when in approximately 1133 A. D, the monk Rahere, a former jester in the court of Henry I held the first trade beautiful (IAAPA). The liking of the amusement parks started in the United State roughlytimes in end of the 19th century by the electric trolley companies.Also, this idea came to create some events for people during the weekend, which it was the golden period of theme parks. In 1893, it was the first exposition which held in Chicago and it was the event which Ferris wheel as sound as the Midway introduced to over the World (2002). sextet Flags. Inc as known is the worlds largest regio nal theme park company based on the number of its properties as well it is the 5th most well-liked in terms of attendance. Further more than, Since the Walt Disney Company beings the first in amusement park operator in the U. S.six Flags takes the second place with 20 million international visitors in the year. Whats more, sise Flags holds39 family oriented theme parks in the U. S, Canada, Mexico, and Europe. The company estimates that nearly two thirds of the American population that lives within 100 miles of one if its parks. According to IAAPA the properties serve 35 of the 50 largest U. S. metropolitan areas. The company first target is the local markets as the only when competitor, Disney land, are a focuses for visitors from the entire world. It also has exclusive rights to theme park usage of Warner Brothers 3and DC Comics characters in most of North America, South America, and some Europe countries, with many parks featuring such characters, for example, Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Tweety Bird, Yosemite Sam, Batman, and Superman (IAAPA. Sep 2009).The tilt and marketing in amusement park industry have been growing up after began consolidate that occur a bigger established smaller parks and family operations. In addition, theme parks in U. S become utmost commodities and the gaining for theme park properties have been increasing to high record levels.They also have been supported by the government in U. S which was the biggest amount erudition with U. S. $1. 9 billion that paid for the Six Flags Theme Parks Chain by Premier Parks. The Six Flags Company has been raking as the fifth largest amusement park regarding to the annual attendance in the world after Walt Disney, Merlin Entertainment Group in United Kingdom, Universal Studios, and Parques Reunidos in Spain.Also, Six Flagss properties become more available as the result of the consolidated of the U.S industry and it keeps announced every year unique properties to its parks which make operators work harder than before to attract and oblige attendees. According to Six Flags Website in Aug 30, 2012 Six flags properties announced two ground-breaking thrill rides will debut at Six Flags over Georgia and Six Flags clear water in 2013. For example, adding new rides, new shows, and new experiences. According to IAAPA amusement parks were not investing as heavily in magnificent roller coasters instead in 2000, they were focusing more on family oriented rides and amenities like air-conditioned restrooms and better food.Also, Six flags usually every season surprises its visitors by great deals with lower price like free admission and free season parking to any Six flags theme parks. 4 The hot competition in theme parks business was one of the main creators of the difficult time that the six flags company and amusement park industry had been facing during the aside few years. For instance, in August of 2001, theme and amusement park operators were concerned with the drops in atten dance in many parks.Also, the terrorist attack is another huge reason of dropping the market of the amusement park industry in the United State after the Sept, 2011. The bad weather condition in 2002 and the War in Iraq had affected the level of tourism to U. S e particular(a)ly the theme park sector. According to USA Today, 2002 10 percent of Americans rated amusement parks and sporting events as the most likely target for a terrorist attack, behind nuclear plants and large city downtowns, yet ahead of airports, national monuments, military installations, and bridges. The major competitor of Six Flags Company in U.S is the Walt Disney Company.It announced that the attendance in 2003 was almost 97 million and revenues of U. S. $6. 4 billion and most of visitors were from Walt Disney in Florida and Japan. Another competitor of Six flags is Universal Studios Recreation Group with 73 million visitors and revenues $ 4 billion in Orlando, Fl. Recovery strategies In 2005, Six Flags made a n important change in the top management by hiring Mark Shapiro the new chief executive officer, after that they change their focus and goals to become more careful about cleanness, benignity and withfamily-friendly atmosphere.The management brings a trained staff and enforce of a code of conduct which made the park better than ever, with more customers satisfaction. Shapiro focused to drive to join on attendance through enhance broad-based marketing strategies and introduce standardized pricing in all parks, make marketing alliances and sponsorship with most popular consumer brands. Moreover, Much of Six Flags social marketing strategy relies on getting people to talk about events, such as the 45th anniversary celebration.According to Shapiro concluded, Every wholeness day we will remain focused on bringing our guests an entertainment package that they cant experience anywhere else close to home family rides, thrill rides, special events, concerts and shows, daily parades, firewo rks, shopping, dining and games (Six flags web, 2006). Overall, the main focus of Shapiro was to enhance and emphasize the benefits for existing resources and develop some of old strategies to raise the income and reach some of other goals.