Photography in Advertising and its Effects on Society Essay examples --

Photography in Advertising and its Effects on Society Memory has been and everlastingly will be associated with images. As early as 1896, leading psychologists were arguing that computer memory was nothing more than a continuous exchange of images. (Bergson) Later models of memory describe it as more of an image text a combination of space and period, and image and word. (Yates) Although image certainly is not the only component of memory, it is doubtless an integral and essential part of memorys composition. Photography was first utilized over 100 years ago in an attempt to carry through life as it existed before the industrial revolution. Over time photography has gradually corrupted memory in a variety of ways, despite its professional intention to preserve it. From there, photography has evolved to become a pressing threat not only to memory, but also to consciousness.As seen in paintings of battle scenes and portraits of blind drunk Renaissance aristocracy, people have alwa ys strived to preserve and document their existence. The creation of photography was merely the logical continuum of human natures innate passion to preserve the past, as well as a necessary reaction to a world in a stage of dramatic and irreversible change. It is not a coincidence that photography arose in major industrial cities towards the end of the nineteenth century.The industrial revolution created the societal circumstances necessary for photography to be born. The first and most obvious condition is that of technological advancement. Industry was advancing and expanding so rapidly that history appeared to be distancing itself from the present with unusual speed. Up until this time period life had not changed much from decade to decade or even from century to century. Photographys popularity during the industrial revolution was, in deep part, a result of peoples desire to slow down the perceived acceleration of history (McQuire). It has been argued that the acceleration of historical time is leading to the executable industrialization of forgetting and that we will not only miss historywe will also long to go back to space and times past. (Virilio)The desire to hold time and preserve the way things were are the primary reasons why the majority of photography in the late nineteenth century focused on documenting demise traditions, practices, and ways of life... ...dvertising. Picturing the Past Media History & Photography. Ed. Bonnie Brennen, Hanno Hardt. Chicago University of Illinois Press, 1999. 158-181.Freund, Gisele. Photography & Society. Boston David R. Godine, 1980.How Much Information?. 9 May 2002. University of California. Kramer, Edith. The nontextual matter Therapists Third consecrate Reflections on Art, Art Therapy, and Society at Large. American Journal of Art Therapy Feb. 1986 71-86.Liss, Andrea. Tresspassing Through Shadows Memory Photography & The Holocaust. Minnesota University of Minnesota Press, 1998.McQuire, Scott. Visions o f Modernity. London Sage Publications 1998.Miller, Denise., et al. Photograpys Multiple Roles. New York Distributed Art Publishers, 1998.Schwartz, Donna. Objective Representation Photographs as Facts. Picturing the Past Media History & Photography. Ed. Bonnie Brennen, Hanno Hardt. Chicago University of Illinois Press, 1999. 158-181.Sontag, Susan. On Photography. New York Anchor Books Doubleday, 1973.Virilio, Paul. The Art of the Motor. Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press, 1995.Yates, Frances. The Art of Memory. Chicago University of Chicago Press, 1966.

Tylenol :: essays research papers

acetaminophenWhat Happened?In October of 1982, Tylenol, the leading pain-killer in the United States at the time faced a crisis. Seven people in Chicago were reported stagnant after taking Tylenol. 12-year-old Mary Kellerdman of Elk Grove Village, Illinois, Adam Janus of Arlington Heights, Illinois, his brother Stanley Janus, and his wife Theresa Janus, Mary Reiner of Winfield, Paula Price, and Mary McFarland of Elmhurst Illinois was the last victim of the cyanide-laced Tylenol capsules. This happened b&64817&4355ecause in that location was Extra-Strength Tylenol capsules that had been distributed and tampered with. The capsules contained 65 milligrams of cyanide. The amount necessary to kill a human is five to seven micrograms, which means that the person use 10,000 times more poison that what was needed.. The tampering had occurred when the products reached the shelves. The connection between the deaths and the Tylenol was discovered within days by two off-duty fire workforce who were listing to their police radios. Phillip Cappi ordaini and Richard Keyworth were the men to make the connection and tell in that location superiors.What did Tylenol do?Tylenol is part of the Johnson & Johnson Company. Once they made the connection between the report and the Tylenol they ordinate customer safety initiative, in advance they worried about the companys profit. The company immediately informed customers not to consume any type of Tylenol product. To throw away what they had until the bound of the tampering could be determined. Johnson and Johnson stopped all production and advertising. The recall included approximately 31 million bottles of Tylenol.Tylenols credo is, We believe our first responsibility is to the doctors, nurses, and patients, to mothers and fathers and all others who use our products and services. We are responsible for our employees, the men and women who work with us throughout the orb. We are responsible to the communities in which we li ve and work and to the world community as well. Our final responsibility is to our stockholders.How they recovered?To recover from the crisis Tylenol did a number of things. The first, they knew that that needed to gain consumer office so when they re-introduced the product there was a triple-seal tamper-resistant seal. They become the first company to comply with the Food and Drug Administration tamper-resistant packaging. Second they needed to motivate customers to acquire the product, so they offered a $2.50 voucher on their purchase. They were available in the news document as well as a free number to call.Tylenol essays research papers TylenolWhat Happened?In October of 1982, Tylenol, the leading pain-killer in the United States at the time faced a crisis. Seven people in Chicago were reported dead after taking Tylenol. 12-year-old Mary Kellerdman of Elk Grove Village, Illinois, Adam Janus of Arlington Heights, Illinois, his brother Stanley Janus, and his wife Theresa Janu s, Mary Reiner of Winfield, Paula Price, and Mary McFarland of Elmhurst Illinois was the last victim of the cyanide-laced Tylenol capsules. This happened b&64817&4355ecause there was Extra-Strength Tylenol capsules that had been distributed and tampered with. The capsules contained 65 milligrams of cyanide. The amount necessary to kill a human is five to seven micrograms, which means that the person used 10,000 times more poison that what was needed.. The tampering had occurred when the products reached the shelves. The connection between the deaths and the Tylenol was discovered within days by two off-duty firemen who were listing to their police radios. Phillip Cappitelli and Richard Keyworth were the men to make the connection and tell there superiors.What did Tylenol do?Tylenol is part of the Johnson & Johnson Company. Once they made the connection between the report and the Tylenol they put customer safety first, before they worried about the companys profit. The company immedi ately informed customers not to consume any type of Tylenol product. To throw away what they had until the extent of the tampering could be determined. Johnson and Johnson stopped all production and advertising. The recall included approximately 31 million bottles of Tylenol.Tylenols credo is, We believe our first responsibility is to the doctors, nurses, and patients, to mothers and fathers and all others who use our products and services. We are responsible for our employees, the men and women who work with us throughout the world. We are responsible to the communities in which we live and work and to the world community as well. Our final responsibility is to our stockholders.How they recovered?To recover from the crisis Tylenol did a number of things. The first, they knew that that needed to gain consumer confidence so when they re-introduced the product there was a triple-seal tamper-resistant seal. They become the first company to comply with the Food and Drug Administration t amper-resistant packaging. Second they needed to motivate customers to buy the product, so they offered a $2.50 coupon on their purchase. They were available in the newspapers as well as a free number to call.

The language paper -- essays research papers

Language is one of the most powerful mediums in the human world, and not only quarter language be expressed through words, but also visually and musically. Language is everything from words that be spoken and the silence that lies between one evince and the next. I find out scratchy how in our culture, we try to label things obscure and white. Its either this or its that, yet when theres something lacking in language, we try to assign colouring materials to it instead of letting things be how they are. I have two types of mediums that I feel shows the idea that things are visually and audibly black and white, but its difficult to leave it at that.The first medium I chose is in fact a color picture, but what makes it similar to a black and white picture is that theres mostly black in the picture. When my dad got the roll of film developed, I started looking through it and not even stopping to look closely at any pictures, but then I get to this one and I found myself just stari ng at it and looking for something that might not even be there. When I first glanced at it I just saw a mortal wearing black and their arm with her head not captured in the picture. When I looked at it again I saw myself in the undercoat with a look of distress and sadness incorporated with the look of reality finally setting in. I think the reason that I didnt quite a look at myself in the background first was because Im positioned off center in the picture. I look carefully to see soundbox language, since I cant tell what words are being spoken, and I see that my hands are by my mouth, most seeming analogous I want to hide my emotions from the world, but at the same time Im overwhelmed with the emotions that I feel that I cant assistant but break down in silence. The second thing that my eyes seem to land on is the person to the right holding the other persons hand. I somehow got a flash as to why I started crying again. Its not because it was a funeral and that my lifele ss grandmothers body was right there in the open, but its that the person who is standing to the right of me (my aunt), is holding the others persons hand (her aunt, my grandmothers sister). I remember taking one quick glance at her and just seeing my grandmother in front of me because of the close resemblance of the two. It was almost like a walking ghost was right in front of me. Thats when reality se... ... they have in front of them isnt so bad. I guess this vocal is more directed to people who feel like theyre outside of the box or that they dont really belong. The song has this meaning that says to embrace their differences because it is what makes them unique and to stay true to themselves.I feel that both genres that I chose were pretty much black and white, but for some odd reason, anytime I look and bear in mind to both, I try to find deep hidden meanings from them. These meanings that I find might not even be there. The meanings I find might just be cultural influences that are programmed in my head. Maybe if someone from a different lifestyle or culture were to listen or hear these genres, they would get a different meaning from them, maybe something that I might have not even seen. I think as part of our society, we constantly try to look for hidden meanings or meanings that arent even there in something that is as simple as a black and white photo. No one could label something clearly black and white, nor can they determine the set meaning in a photo, song, advertisement, etc. because it all depends on the cultural background of the reader or l

The Punishment of Oedipus the King (Oedipus Rex) :: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex

The Punishment of Oedipus the King         At the end of Sophocles Oedipus Rex, Oedipus, king of Thebes, ends up banished forever from his kingdom. Additionally, Oedipus physically puts erupt his own eyes, for several reasons which will be discussed later. The question is Did Oedipus deserve his punishments? There are many factors that must be considered in answering this, including how Oedipus himself felt astir(predicate) his situation. His blinding was as much symbolic as it was physical pain. After all factors have been considered, I think that only Oedipus banishment was the necessary punishment..         It is crucial to keep in mind the whole basic reasoning for Oedipus search for Laius killers he wished to put an end to a deadly plague, and that plague would only be stopped when said murderer is  killed, or driven from the land (pp 4-5). Thusly, when it is revealed that Oedipus himself murdered Laius, then banishme nt seems to be the only option. Death, in my mind, is not valid alone because of what it might do to the kingdoms people. Even though it seems that Oedipus has not been a particularly good monarch, in fact his only major accomplishment seems to be cleanup spot the Sphinx all those years ago, having a king put to death could have serious repercussions on the rest of the kingdom. So in the end, the only way to remediation the plague and keep the kingdom stable seems to be the banishment of Oedipus. In this case, the question of whether or not he deserved to be punished seems inapplicable Oedipus only goal was to stop the plague and by leaving, he has accomplished that goal. Banishment was the only choice.         But what exactly was Oedipus being punished for? Even after(prenominal) re- reading the play, this still seems to be a gray area. Incest? Immoral, to be sure, but Oedipus was obviously ignorant to his actions, and to my knowledge, in Sophoclean times, there was no written law against it and accordingly no punishment for it. Oedipus punishment may have been for killing Laius, but how could you punish someone for being a victim of fate? Greeks believed at the time of the plays writing that a mans life was woven by the 3 fates (Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos) and that he was

Peaches Essay -- Literary Analysis, Reginald McKnight

In the story Peaches, Reginald McKnight introduces his main characters, one being Marcus. Marcus is a good guy, still he is described in different ways, due to his confidence and insecurity. Throughout the work, author Reginald McKnight takes great care to illustrate situations and describe feelings and personalities that many men experience. This way, all the same though Marcus is having trouble controlling himself around other people and arrogant at times, he still tries to be a better person for Rita and for himself. He does this by going out of the country to experience other cultures and enhance his morals. On one direct Marcus demonstrates that he is incredibly confident, on the other level he shows signs of being insecure, manipulative, unstable and in undefended of achieving change.Marcus actions continually demonstrate how confident he is. Whether he is next door or across the country, Marcus always has his look set out for Rita because he sees her as _______. While, he claims I have had relationships with Black women and Hispanic women, and Asian women (75), thinking his experiences with other women instantly make him capable of understanding Rita. Because of ______, Marcus thinks such an understanding of Rita would be ________. He is so eager to be with her that he fails to see her as an individual. To Marcus, past experiences are enough to embody a healthy relationship. According to Marcus, he had been through this before (75) and told Rita she could herald him anything, thinking it had to do with a cultural gap. In fact, Marcus said to Rita, You can tell me. I think Id understand (75). What is he referring to here? His confidence paired with his need for Ritas recognition and approval makes it appear that his confidenc... ...anipulative, and unstable.In creating a character so confident, insecure, manipulative, and unstable, Reginald McKnight also creates a character we can sympathize with. McKnight created a sense that Marcus was a confide nt individual, who set himself apart from society, but in doing so, he set himself up for failure. Where the one woman who could make all the difference began to fear him. Once that happened, everything went downhill as soon as Marcus began to dismiss Ritas response at any given point. Whether or not he was fully aware, Marcus built walls around him and avoided speaking about his personal manners with any sort of depth. This, if anything, makes us aware that negative remarks and statements can lead to a very negative result. We are forced to form our own coating and conform to the fact that no matter how many miles away, one person may never change.

Peaches Essay -- Literary Analysis, Reginald McKnight

In the story Peaches, Reginald McKnight introduces his main events, one existence Marcus. Marcus is a good guy, but he is set forth in different ways, due to his confidence and insecurity. Through forbidden the work, author Reginald McKnight takes great care to illustrate situations and describe feelings and personalities that many men experience. This way, even though Marcus is having fear controlling himself around other people and arrogant at times, he still tries to be a better person for Rita and for himself. He does this by leaving out of the country to experience other cultures and enhance his morals. On one level Marcus demonstrates that he is incredibly confident, on the other level he shows signs of being insecure, manipulative, unstable and incapable of achieving change.Marcus actions continually demonstrate how confident he is. Whether he is next door or across the country, Marcus always has his eyes set out for Rita because he sees her as _______. While, he claims I have had relationships with Black women and Hispanic women, and Asian women (75), hark backing his experiences with other women instantly make him capable of understanding Rita. Because of ______, Marcus thinks much(prenominal) an understanding of Rita would be ________. He is so eager to be with her that he fails to see her as an individual. To Marcus, past experiences are enough to sustain a level-headed relationship. According to Marcus, he had been through this before (75) and told Rita she could tell him anything, thinking it had to do with a cultural gap. In concomitant, Marcus said to Rita, You can tell me. I think Id understand (75). What is he referring to here? His confidence paired with his need for Ritas recognition and approval makes it appear that his confidenc... ...anipulative, and unstable.In creating a character so confident, insecure, manipulative, and unstable, Reginald McKnight also creates a character we can sympathize with. McKnight created a sense that Marcus was a confident individual, who set himself apart from society, but in doing so, he set himself up for failure. Where the one woman who could make all the difference began to fear him. Once that happened, everything went downhill as soon as Marcus began to dismiss Ritas answer at any given point. Whether or not he was fully aware, Marcus built walls around him and avoided speaking about his personal life with any human body of depth. This, if anything, makes us aware that negative remarks and statements can lead to a very negative result. We are forced to form our own conclusion and conform to the fact that no matter how many miles away, one person may never change.

My Experience with Technology

I have never really thought about how much I depend of technology. We got our first family computer when I was about 9 years old. At the time my brother was a computer geek (still is) and he would go buy the computer books that had programs in them where you had to type everything out to get a game on the computer to play. So when I would help or when he was teaching me, we would mix some of the programs up and see if we could come up with anything. Then it was to BBS. That opened a whole new worldWe could look people online without actually meeting them. Now its becoming more and more complexed.. Now there is so many programs out there its difficult to keep up. I have taught myself just about everything I do on the computer. I know Microsoft Word, Windows, Adobe reader and those are just the onenesss I can remember off hand.. I am pretty comfortable learning new programs and look forward to it. At this time the only one I can think of that my hinder me is Excel. Since I have only utilise it once I am not 100% comfortable with it yet.But I will be by the time this class is over. While I worked as a manager at a pet store we used a program called Campbell, it would keep track of the employees hours, what we sold in the store and everything in between. While I was at Staples I was learning all kinds of programs and applications. At this time the only thing that comes to mind that I would have a concern about would be not being able to ask a question and getting an answer right away. I look forward to this class and learning new applications that I can use on the computer.

Broken Windows Concept

The administrative and operational consideration of the crushed Windows scheme affects many a(prenominal) aspects of the law of nature department and the community. The social disorder of a run-down community can be looked at by a single broken window. The idea affects not only the community nevertheless the legal philosophy force as well. Mayors, politicians, police chiefs, and other administrators want their city to look and feel unafraid. When small time crime invades the community, it can turn into a larger crime and the fall of the city. The theory was experimented with in many cities with positive and negative results.Police police, emergency and critical incident response, police investigations, and future trends were affected in many communities. Implementations of new laws as well as enforcing existing small time crime laws have had big effects on many cities. The Broken Windows Theory George E. Keeling co-wrote an article for the Atlantic Monthly in March, 1982 som e the theory about social disorder, and the informal social controls can reduce rebellious behavior, such as vandalism (Keeling, 1982). Small crimes such as familiar drinking, littering, prostitution, pan-handling, and loitering are targeting in the article.The concept is mainly targeted at low-income cities that increased social disorder and low opinions about police presence and arrests. The concept is that disorder and crime are linked in a developmental sequence. The theory explains that one broken window left hand unimpaired will solicit other broken windows, and progressively lower the community standards. If that same window is repaired, such as in a beautification program, and so crime will be cut down. Also, in an experiment in virgin Jersey, police began policing on foot instead of cars.The idea was a more individualised presence in the city. If criminals saw more police presence they may go elsewhere to commit a crime, and the public would be more lean to help poli ce in criminal investigations. The testing of the theory involved the cooperation of police agencies, as well as case studies. The police agencies did not standardised the foot patrol idea because foot patrol was deemed a punishment for officers, and they could not respond to crime as fast as with a patrol car. After five years, the testing was analyzed, and it was discovered that crime was not reduced.After talking with the public, the public seemed to think that crime was reduced, and they felt more secure ND safe in the neighborhood. The theory proved ineffective on lowering crime, but the public praised the police for doing so anyways. The unwritten concept that smaller crimes will atomic number 82 to bigger crimes could not be proven, but other theories conclude that the Broken Theory is not accurate. Functions of Patrol, Crime Investigation, Emergency and Critical Incident Response spatial relation police officers on foot patrol used to be a punishment, but in the experimen t it had an alternative motive.Administrative and operation considerations were evaluated after placing police on assassinated foot patrols. Patrol officers on foot had positive and bad negative. The positive outcomes were the intimate relations ship the police acquired with the public. The public got used to a police officer coming into the shops and greeted them informally, compared to Just driving by and only reporting after a crime was committed. The foot patrol officers made a pleasant presence I the community that made the public believe crime was reduced.The negative outcomes with foot patrols were the delayed response to calls and lack of contact with the department. The earn was true with emergency and critical incident response (AN, 2012). Criminal investigations seemed to be easier with the public cooperation. Police conduction foot patrols would have an intimate relationship with the public that would aid in criminal investigations. Since crime was not reduced, it was c oncluded that criminals figured out where police would be and the delayed response time to crime.The connection amongst the criminal, the community, and the police have improved over the years. Future Trends Many cities have tried to explore the Broken Widows Theory into the community over he years. William Britton of New Works Transit Police by having police enforces petty crime laws and arrest transients, vandals, panhandlers, and fair Jumpers. Rudy Giuliani worked with Britton years later and implemented the Broken Windows Theory and crime was reduced by 65 percent in the mid-ass (Sham, 2007).The theory has been modified for police and the administration with Stop and Frisk Laws and other privacy violation laws. This means that thus far though the theory was intended to beautify communities and become more community oriented in policing, it went in there directions. Words like community-policing and zero valuation reserve has the roots of the Broken Windows Theory, but the fut ure may hold more serious punishment for smaller crimes and more police presence in low-income communities.The master(a) theory was that if there is one broken window in building, youths, or vandals will break other windows, whereas a building with no broken windows would not receive the attention the latter would. Administrations and operational considerations have improved the idea, and in the future, reconstruct how crime is dealt with and how Alice can protect and serve the community better. Summary The Broken Windows Theory was presented by James Q. Wilson and George L. Keeling in an Atlantic Monthly article.The idea was that crime could be managed with beautification and community assistance. Many experiments proved that crime was not reduced, but the community believed it was because of the police presence. The community also helped the police more who were on foot patrol because of the intimate contact between police and the public. Many mayors and police administrations ha ve tried to use this theory and have had success by not only arresting small time criminals, but finding that many of those criminals had warrants for larger crimes.

Lester Brown Who Will Feed China Study Guide Essay

1. Who will feed mainland China looks at china specifically but does so in a dash of how things happening in china impact the rest of the world. 2. After releasing the article, china govt initial response was a disagreement to browns hypothesis. They said by 2025 they would double their shred production so it wouldnt be a problem. But therefore cereal prices so ard and they started to have to import grain so consequently they asked for browns help. 3. People understand that the standard of living in the US could not work for the entire world. 4. The earliest constraints in attempting to make this slip are regimen supply.5. Resource constraints are grain and grain production. As well as piss supply and quality. 6. In China, if internal constraints are go about by producers, what solution will the state most likely pursue? They are most likely to import scare resources. Is their historical precedent for more(prenominal) a solution? lacquer, Taiwan, and S Korea did this but they have nowadayshere near the populatoni and people to feed as china does. What impacts female genital organ be expected from such(prenominal) an approach both internally and globally? Prices will go up around the world7. The govt wants to keep prices on grain high equal to keep the farmers on their land but low enough so people in urban areas can afford to eat. Based on your exercise of Brown, from the standpoint of China discuss the relationship between industrialization, farmland, consumers, and international trade. 8. 6. In some detail discuss the precise relationships between grain lands and industrialization in China. How does this relate to Browns statement that grain production will fall not as a result of agricultural failure, but from industrial success. 9. What is the wake-up call? Chinas emergence as a massive grain importer will be the wake-up call that will signal trouble in the relationship between ourselves, now numbering 5.7 billion, and the natural systems a nd resources on which we depend. It may well force a redefinition of security, recognition that food scarcity and the associated economic instability are far greater threats to security than military aggression is.2. Another Half-BillionDescribe the population trends in China between 1990 and 2045. What will the impacts be of these trends on agricultural land? Population will peak in 2045 at 1.66 billion then start to decline slowly. 1990 they hit 1 billion. In Asia compared to Europe, way more people per hectare. And Europe pops have stopped growing while Asias go up and up. Population and birthrate declined with the famine but short got back up again. More people will be depending on agricultural land.3. Moving Up the Food Chain How does moving up the food chain affect agriculture in China? Discuss this in some detail. As people acquire more wealth, they go for more miscellanea in their diet which is usually more costly and puts more stress on agriculture. This also means cons uming more livestock. Much more grain is used, a lot of the time as feed for livestock. Can also be used for beverages like beer, scotch, vodka and of course breads, pasteriesgrowth in meat outgo is one of the best indicators of chinas transformation economically. Mostly pork, not as a great deal beef as the US. More meat = more grain needed. Starting to import grain, sugar, and soy/veget open oil will put pressure on world supplies and increase prices everywhere.4. The Shrinking Cropland Base What trends are occurring in Chinas total agricultural land and why? Cropland is decreasing due to infertile soil, farmers switching to other crops not grain, construction of industry press release up in spots where crops once were, and no longer doing multiple crops. What historical precedent exists to understand these trends? In Japan, Taiwan, and S Korea those countries had dense population and then turned to industrialized nations. Farmland vs. industries. Need more room for housing, hi ghways,(increasing automobiles means more roads, parking lots) more people more room for their stuff.5. ventilation Water Scarcity What are the causes? Water use has increased greatly. Due to population growth, irrigation expansion, rising affluence, and industrialization. There are depleting aquifers in northern china. Lots of irrigation to chinas cropland. Very land intensive. Originally came from dams but now it is coming from ground water as well. Farmers need water for their crops, but now they are having to turn to less intensive/profitable crops. Instead of rice they might plant a stable crop like millet, while this uses less water it also is not as good. The increased need for grain import is only going to increase.They are tapping into ground water, but the aquifers cant replenish fast enough. Is there any hope? The need for water is only going to increase. Agricultural, industrial, and residential needs are all there. Poor distribution throughout the country. Where there is cropland, there is no water (N. China) and where there is water (Yangtze River) there is not as much cropland. This makes water scarcity even more of a problem. Likely to deline the grain production there even faster. Proposed building a canal to bring water to Beijing but it would be very expensive and cross a lot of rivers and streams.6. Raising Cropland Productivity Is there much room for increased productivity? They need to increase rice, wheat, and corn production. With new technologies they can do it and have somewhat but there doubt that any increases will be very dramatic. Reached a point where farmers using too much fertilizer so not making as much of a profit, much like what happened with the US. As noted earlier, the central question is whether future rises in land productivity will be sufficient to offset the loss of cropland to nonfarm uses as industrialization progresses. Barring some dramatic new technological breakthroughs, this now seems unlikely.7. Growing gran ulate Deficit What was the Japanese experience? Loss of grainland due to land being used for other purposes like industry. Wages climbed for non ag. Jobs and so more people moved into the city and out of rural areas. Causing a reduction in multiple cropping. Results in steady decline of grain production. Japan went down 1% per year. Consumption went up and so did import rates. How could the Japanese experience affect China? China will need to import much of its grain if it continues to industrialize. But china doesnt have seafood it can feed its people with. It also has shortages in water that japan didnt have to deal with. So it chinas impact on the world grain market will be much stronger than japans.8. Competition for Grain What might world markets look like in the near future? Price of grain would rise, but even if it doubled china would be able to pay for it. However there isnt enough grain available to supply them with of all countries put together. Consumption would likely de crease around the world.

Claire McCloud Case Assignment Questions Essay

Strategic Management of Technology and InnovationClass Preparation for In-Class DiscussionFeb 2, 2013(Please prepare two page notes to bring to class)Claire McCloud case Assignment QuestionsPlease read the Claire McCloud case and the other three assigned articles about the management styles of Selina Lo (at Alteon), Andrea Jung (at Avon), and Christos Costsakos (at E-Trade). Prepare a two-page paper (with a word processor) to name and address the following questions(Please hand in one copy of the notes at the beginning of the class.)1. What are the pros and cons of Claire accepting the general manager position of the Fiber Optics division? What imports should Claire be considering in her decision to accept or decline the general manager position?ProsA.Become CEO of a subsidiary company for Fiber Optics. Gain survive as an executive B.Fiber Optics is important fast growing businessC.ConsA.She lacks technical R&D knowledge.B.She has no line management experience2.List the functiona l areas of a business i.e.., finance, R&D, Manufacturing, marketing, and rate each one with respect to the amount of industry specific knowledge that will be required for Claire to do the production line effectively (what the company lacks currently) vs. what she possesses. What does Claire need to know about the technology? (You might set up a table to show your assessments.)3. What are OWSs strengths and weaknesses? How do they compare withClaires strengths and weaknesses?FunctionHow important for the CompanyCompanys current strengthMcClouds StrengthR&D++++++Production+++++ marketing & Sales+++0++ to +++Finance+++++++++Human resource4. What are the immediate short and long term tasks Claire will need to address if she accepts the job? rest out a specific action plan for her to accomplish by i) the two months of her new job, ii) by the end of six months, iii) by the end of eighteen months.i)understand issue by informal meeting, and then call formal meeting to confirm issues. Fina lly report top management. Solve production issues. ii)solve marketing issue by visiting top 15 customers.